Thrips nigropilosus

Recognition data

Distinguishing features

Female fully winged, or more commonly, female and male with wings shorter than width of thorax. Body mainly yellow, abdominal tergites shaded medially, setae dark; antennal segments III–VII dark brown, II lighter, I white; fore wing pale with dark setae. Head wider than long; 2 pairs of ocellar setae; pair III longer than side of ocellar triangle, arising lateral to fore ocellus; postocular setae pairs I & III shorter than ocellar setae III. Antennae 7-segmented; segments III–IV with short forked sensorium; segment VII slender. Pronotum with 2 pairs of long posteroangular setae; posterior margin with 3 pairs of setae; three pairs of discal setae are larger than remaining discal setae, two near anterior margin and one near lateral margins. Metanotum with irregular reticulation; median setae arising behind anterior margin; campaniform sensilla absent. Fore wing first vein with 1–3 setae on distal half; second vein with about 10 setae. Abdominal tergite II with 3 lateral marginal setae; tergites II–III with median pair of discal setae at least half as long as median length of tergite; tergites VI–VIII with paired ctenidia, on VIII posteromesad to spiracles; tergite VIII posteromarginal comb complete, microtrichia long and slender; pleurotergites without discal setae. Sternite II with 2 pairs of marginal setae, III–VII with 3 pairs, without discal setae.

Male smaller than female; sternites III–VII with transverse pore plate.

Related and similar species

The genus Thrips is the second largest genus in the Thysanoptera, and currently includes, worldwide, about 285 species. T. nigropilosus is unusual because many adults of both sexes have short wings and particularly long tergal setae. All members of genus Thrips lack ocellar setae I on the head, and they all have ctenidia on tergite VIII posteromesad to the spiracles. Other characters, such as number of antennal segments, number of setae on the fore wing veins, and number of discal setae on the sternites are variable between species (Palmer, 1992; Mound & Masumoto, 2005).

Taxonomic data

Current valid name

Thrips nigropilosus Uzel

Original name and synonyms

• Thrips nigropilosus Uzel, 1895: 198
• Thrips laevior Uzel, 1895:199
• Thrips lactucae Beach, 1896: 224
• Thrips umbratus Priesner, 1920: 59
• Thrips pilosissima Priesner, 1922: 92

Family placement

Thripidae, Thripinae

Common names

Chrysanthemum thrips

Biological data

Life history

Breeding on young leaves as well as in flowers.

Host plants

Polyphagous, but with substantial populations on various Asteraceae including Achillea, Chrysanthemum, Lactuca (= Lettuce)and Tanacetum (= Pyrethrum).

Tospoviruses vectored

None

Crop damage

Pyrethrum crops in Kenya have been damaged by this species, also lettuce crops in Europe.

Distribution data

Area of origin

Probably Europe

Distribution

Widespread around the world, including many States in USA between California and New York (Nakahara, 1994).