![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
||
![]() |
Micraira multinervia Lazarides
|
Derivation
Micraira F.Muell., Fragm. 5: 208 (1866); from Greek mikros
(small) and the genus Aira, because of resemblance on a smaller scale
to that genus.
multinervia- from the Latin multus (many) and nervus (nerve). Lemma and palea many-nerved.
Published in
Nuytsia 5: 293 (1984).
Habit
Perennial, mat forming or densely, tufted. Culms prostrate, 1015 cm tall,
1 mm diam. Mid-culm internodes 0.10.2 cm long, estriate. Leaves cauline,
spiral. Leaf-sheaths 0.40.5 cm long, longer than adjacent culm internode,
as wide as blade at the collar, smooth, glabrous on surface. Ligule a fringed
membrane or a fringe of hairs, 0.2 mm long. Leaf-blades disarticulating from
the sheaths, lanceolate, 0.91.25 cm long, 1.3 mm wide, coriaceous or indurate,
rigid. Leaf-blade venation comprising 79 vascular bundles, with 79
subepidermal sclerenchyma strands. Leaf-blade surface ribbed, scaberulous, glabrous.
Leaf-blade margins smooth or scaberulous, ciliate, hairy at base. Leaf-blade
apex acuminate or attenuate, pungent, hardened.
Inflorescence
Inflorescence compound, a panicle, exserted. Peduncle glandular. Panicle contracted,
oblong, loose, 1 cm long, 0.31 cm wide. Primary panicle branches 0.20.5
cm long.
Spikelets
Spikelets solitary. Pedicels 0.10.8 mm long. Fertile spikelets 2-flowered,
comprising 2 fertile florets, without rhachilla extension, oblong, laterally
compressed, 0.51 mm long, breaking up at maturity. Spikelets disarticulating
below each fertile floret.
Glumes
Glumes persistent, similar, firmer than fertile lemma. Lower glume ovate, 0.51
mm long, equalling upper glume, membranous or scarious, 1-keeled, 1(2)-nerved.
Lower glume lateral nerves absent. Lower glume apex truncate or obtuse, muticous
or mucronate. Upper glume ovate, 0.51 mm long, 100% of length of adjacent
fertile lemma, membranous or scarious, 1-keeled, 1(2)-nerved, midnerve
conspicuous. Upper glume lateral nerves absent. Upper glume apex truncate or
obtuse, muticous or mucronate.
Florets
Fertile lemma oblong or ovate, 0.51 mm long, hyaline or membranous, 57-nerved.
Lemma lateral nerves ribbed. Lemma apex emarginate to obtuse. Palea oblong,
hyaline, 46-nerved, 2-keeled. Palea keels thickened. Palea apex divided
to base, 2-fid. Anthers 2, 0.8 mm long. Grain with adherent pericarp, ellipsoid
or oblong, 0.50.6 mm long, striate, obtuse or acute.
Continental Distribution:
Australasia.
Australian Distribution:
Northern Territory: Darwin & Gulf.
Classification. (GPWG
2001):
Incertae Sedis: Micraireae
Notes
Endemic. Grows in sand on rocky, sandstone escarpment, slopes and pavements
in crevices, shallow ephemeral water and moist sites. Flowers & fruits January,
May.