Sacciolepis myosuroides (R.Br.)
A.Camus
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Derivation
Sacciolepis Nash, in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States 89 (1901).
From the Greek sakkion (a small bag) and lepis (scale), alluding
to the saccate upper glume.
myosuroides- resembling Myosurus.
Published in
Lecompte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 7: 460 (1922).
Habit
Annual, tufted. Culms geniculately ascending or decumbent, 1590 cm tall.
Mid-culm nodes brown. Leaf-sheaths 5.510 cm long, glabrous on surface.
Ligule a fringed membrane, 0.31 mm long. Leaf-blades 330 cm long,
1.24.5 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface glabrous. Leaf-blade margins scaberulous.
Inflorescence
Inflorescence solid, a panicle. Panicle spiciform, linear, 212 cm long,
0.30.5 cm wide. Primary panicle branches accrescent to a central axis,
with lateral stumps on axis. Panicle axis with rounded ribs.
Spikelets
Spikelets solitary. Pedicels scabrous. Fertile spikelets 2-flowered, comprising
1 fertile floret, lower floret sterile or male, upper fertile, without rhachilla
extension, elliptic or ovate, laterally compressed, gibbous, obtuse, 1.11.9
mm long, 0.550.7 mm wide, falling entire.
Glumes
Glumes thinner than fertile lemma. Lower glume ovate, clasping, 0.61 mm
long, 50% of length of spikelet, membranous, 35-nerved. Lower glume
apex acute. Upper glume elliptic, gibbous, 1.11.5 mm long, 150% of
length of adjacent fertile lemma, 100% of length of spikelet, membranous,
with hyaline margins, 79-nerved. Upper glume lateral nerves ribbed. Upper
glume surface glabrous. Upper glume apex obtuse.
Florets
Basal sterile floret 1, with palea. Lemma of lower sterile floret similar to
upper glume, elliptic, 1.11.5 mm long, 100% of length of spikelet,
membranous, 7-nerved, ribbed, glabrous, obtuse. Fertile lemma elliptic, dorsally
compressed, 11.3 mm long, coriaceous, glossy, 5-nerved. Lemma margins
involute. Lemma apex acute. Palea involute, coriaceous. Anthers 3, 0.6 mm long.
Continental Distribution:
Temperate Asia, Tropical Asia, Australasia.
Australian Distribution:
Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland.
Western Australia: Gardner, Fitzgerald. Northern Territory: Darwin & Gulf, Victoria River, Barkly Tableland. Queensland: Burke, Cook, North Kennedy.
Classification. (GPWG
2001):
Panicoideae: Paniceae
Notes
Native to the tropics of Asia and Australia. In tropical and subtropical rain
forests, tropical and subtropical sub-humid woodlands, and coastal grasslands.
Commonly found in wet areas. Flowers Apr.Sept.
Habit (photo)
© Queensland Herbarium
Sharp 393 and Simon
by D.Sharp