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Sacciolepis myosuroides (R.Br.) A.Camus

Derivation
Sacciolepis Nash, in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States 89 (1901). From the Greek sakkion (a small bag) and lepis (scale), alluding to the saccate upper glume.

myosuroides- resembling Myosurus.

Published in
Lecompte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 7: 460 (1922).


Habit
Annual, tufted. Culms geniculately ascending or decumbent, 15–90 cm tall. Mid-culm nodes brown. Leaf-sheaths 5.5–10 cm long, glabrous on surface. Ligule a fringed membrane, 0.3–1 mm long. Leaf-blades 3–30 cm long, 1.2–4.5 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface glabrous. Leaf-blade margins scaberulous.

Inflorescence
Inflorescence solid, a panicle. Panicle spiciform, linear, 2–12 cm long, 0.3–0.5 cm wide. Primary panicle branches accrescent to a central axis, with lateral stumps on axis. Panicle axis with rounded ribs.

Spikelets
Spikelets solitary. Pedicels scabrous. Fertile spikelets 2-flowered, comprising 1 fertile floret, lower floret sterile or male, upper fertile, without rhachilla extension, elliptic or ovate, laterally compressed, gibbous, obtuse, 1.1–1.9 mm long, 0.55–0.7 mm wide, falling entire.

Glumes
Glumes thinner than fertile lemma. Lower glume ovate, clasping, 0.6–1 mm long, 50% of length of spikelet, membranous, 3–5-nerved. Lower glume apex acute. Upper glume elliptic, gibbous, 1.1–1.5 mm long, 150% of length of adjacent fertile lemma, 100% of length of spikelet, membranous, with hyaline margins, 7–9-nerved. Upper glume lateral nerves ribbed. Upper glume surface glabrous. Upper glume apex obtuse.

Florets
Basal sterile floret 1, with palea. Lemma of lower sterile floret similar to upper glume, elliptic, 1.1–1.5 mm long, 100% of length of spikelet, membranous, 7-nerved, ribbed, glabrous, obtuse. Fertile lemma elliptic, dorsally compressed, 1–1.3 mm long, coriaceous, glossy, 5-nerved. Lemma margins involute. Lemma apex acute. Palea involute, coriaceous. Anthers 3, 0.6 mm long.


Continental Distribution:
Temperate Asia, Tropical Asia, Australasia.

Australian Distribution:
Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland.

Western Australia: Gardner, Fitzgerald. Northern Territory: Darwin & Gulf, Victoria River, Barkly Tableland. Queensland: Burke, Cook, North Kennedy.

Classification. (GPWG 2001):
Panicoideae: Paniceae

Notes
Native to the tropics of Asia and Australia. In tropical and subtropical rain forests, tropical and subtropical sub-humid woodlands, and coastal grasslands. Commonly found in wet areas. Flowers Apr.–Sept.


Images
Illustrations available:
Habit (photo)
Inflorescence (photo)
Base (photo)
Habit and details (line drawing)
Habit and details (line drawing)
Australian distribution



Habit (photo)
© Queensland Herbarium
Sharp 393 and Simon
by D.Sharp


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Inflorescence (photo)
© Queensland Herbarium
Sharp 393 and Simon
by D.Sharp


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Base (photo)
© Queensland Herbarium
Sharp 393 and Simon
by D.Sharp


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Habit and details (line drawing)
© Darwin Herbarium
by Monika Osterkamp Madsen


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Habit and details (line drawing)
© Gardner 1952


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Australian Distribution
© ABRS


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