Extremely variable in shell outline, but can be distinguished from P. etheridgei with which it is sympatric by the characteristic yellow colour of the periostracum, the very flat shell and angulate outline. The two species can easily be distinguished in large series (Korniushin, 2000). It reaches 4.6 mm in length.
Euglesa fultoni (Kuiper, 1983)
Common name: Pea shell, pea clam, pill clam
Class Bivalvia
Infraclass Heteroconchia
Cohort Heterodonta
Megaorder Neoheterodontei
Order Sphaeriida
Superfamily Sphaerioidea
Family Sphaeriidae
Subfamily: Sphaeriinae
Genus Euglesa Jenyns, 1832 (Type species: Euglesa henslowiana Jenyns, 1832 (= Pisidium personatum Malm, 1855) (also sometimes cited as Tellina pusilla Gmelin, 1791)
Original name: Pisidium fultoni Kuiper, 1983. In Kuiper, J. G. J. (1983). The Sphaeriidae of Australia. Basteria 47: 3-52.
Type locality: East Lake (north), part of Arthurs Lake, Tasmania.
Gravid specimens have one or two free larvae in each demibranch, no brood pouch was observed by Korniushin (2000). Abundant in littoral samples in lakes only. Suspension and deposit feeder.
Cental Plateau lakes, Tasmania.
Korniushin, A. V. (2000). Review of the family Sphaeriidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of Australia, with the description of four new species. Records of the Australian Museum 52: 41-102.
Kuiper, J. G. J. (1983). The Sphaeriidae of Australia. Basteria 47: 3-52.
Lamprell, K. & Healy, J. (1998). Bivalves of Australia, volume 2. Leiden, Backhuys Publishers.
Lee, T. (2019). Sphaeriidae Deshayes, 1855 (1820). Pp. 197-201 in C. Lydeard & Cummings, K. S. Freshwater Mollusks of the World: a Distribution Atlas. Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press.
Lee, T. & Ó Foighil, D. (2003). Phylogenetic structure of the Sphaeriinae, a global clade of freshwater bivalve molluscs, inferred from nuclear (ITS-1) and mitochondrial (16S) ribosomal gene sequences. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 245-260.
Smith, B. J. (1992). Non-marine Mollusca. Pp. i-xii, 1-408 in W. W. K. Houston. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 8. Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service.
