This species is similar to Austropeplea spp. but differs in its taller spire, more defined sutures, and the raised lower part of the inner lip forming a shelf over the umbilical area.
Orientogalba viridis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Common name: Green pond snail
Class Gastropoda
Infraclass Heterobranchia
Megaorder Hygrophila
Order Lymnaeida
Superfamily Lymnoidea
Family Lymnaeidae
Genus Orientogalba Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985 (Type species: Lymnaea heptapotamica Lazareva, 1967)
Original name: Lymnaea viridis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832. In Quoy, J. R. & Gaimard, J. P.(1832). Zoologie, Mollusques, Vol.2. Voyage de Découvertes de L' Astrolabe execute par Ordre du Roi, Pendant le Années 1826 - 1829, sous le commandment de M.J. Dumont d'Urville. Paris : J. Tastu. 1-320pp.
Type locality: Guam.
The taxonomic position of this species has been problematic. The genus Orientogalba Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985 (with Viridigalba Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985 a synonym) is used here following Aksenova et al. (2018). This species has previously been placed in Austropeplea (see Ponder & Waterhouse, 1997 for discussion) and Radix.
On water weeds and similar substrates along edges of streams often on damp mud above water line. Sometimes common but known from only a few localities at the present time. The species appears to be spreading in New South Wales. Feeds on algae and detritus. Egg mass a crescent- shaped jelly strip containing many small eggs. Development direct.
Introduced from Southeast Asia into creeks in Sydney and Newcastle, New South Wales (Shea, 1995) and Brisbane (Boray, 1978), Queensland, also recorded from an aquarium in Tasmania (Kershaw, 1991) and from Victoria and south Western Australia. Probably more widespread than records indicate.
Like species of Austropeplea, this species is a host of Liver Fluke (Fasciola hepatica), a parasite that infects stock and sometimes humans.
Aksenova, O. V., Bolotov, I. N., Gofarov, M. Y., Kondakov, A. V., Vinarski, M. V., Bespalaya, Y. V., Kolosova, Y. S., Palatov, D. M., Sokolova, S. E. & Spitsyn, V. M. (2018). Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8: 1-17.
Boray, J. C. (1978). The potential impact of exotic Lymnaea spp. on fascioliasis in Australasia. Veterinary Parasitology 4: 127-141.
Correa, A. C., Escobar, J. S., Durand, P., Renaud, F., David, P., Jarne, P., Pointier, J.-P. & Hurtrez-Boussès, S. (2010). Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis. BMC Evolutionary Biology 10 381(1-12)..
Hubendick, B. (1951). Recent Lymnaeidae: their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 3: 1-223.
Kershaw, R. C. (1991). Snails and slugs introduced to or pests in Tasmania. Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston.
Makiya, K. & Ishiguro, T. (1982). Population studies on Austropeplea ollula (Gould), the snail intermediate host of dermatitis-producing avian schistosomes. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science 44: 47-55.
Ng, T.H., Tan, S.K., Wong, W.H., Meier, R., Chan, S-Y., Tan, H.H. and Yeo, D.C.J. 2016. Molluscs for Sale: Assessment of Freshwater Gastropods and Bivalves in the Ornamental Pet Trade. PLOS One. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0161130.
Ponder, W. F. & Waterhouse, J. H. (1997). A new genus and species of Lymnaeidae from the lower Franklin River, south western Tasmania, Australia. Journal of Molluscan Studies 63: 441-468.
Remigio, E. (2002). Molecular phylogenetic relationships in the aquatic snail genus Lymnaea, the intermediate host of the causative agent of fascioliasis: insights from broader taxon sampling.Parasitology Research 88: 687-696.
Schniebs, K., Hundsdoerfer, A. K. & Glöer, P. (2017). A new alien species in Europe: First record of Austropeplea viridis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) in Spain. Journal of Conchology 42: 357-370.
Shea, M. (1995). Freshwater molluscs of Sydney. Australian Shell News 88: 4-6.
Younghun, J., Park, G.-M. & Chung, P.-R. (2002). Chromosome study of two similar lymnaeid snail species, Korean Austropeplea ollula and an exotic species in Australia (Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae). The Korean Journal of Malacology 18: 61-65.
