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Pachygnathus

ALYCIDAE Canestrini & Fanzago 1877 (= Pachygnathidae Kramer 1877, Bimichaeliidae Womersley 1944)

Pachygnathus Dugês, 1836

Type species: Pachygnathus villosus Dugês 1836 (=P. ornithorhynchus Grandjean 1937)

Pachygnathus silvaticus de Alzuet & Delgado (selvaticus?)

 

DIAGNOSIS.  Prodorsum with 2 pairs of filiform trichobothria; chelicerae attenuate-edentate, with swollen bases and nude; 3 pairs of genital papillae in tritonymph and adult.  Leg IV not modified for jumping.

 

REMARKS.  An unidentified species of ‘Pachygnathus’ from the intertidal is reported to have gut boluses with the cuticle of copepods and tardigrades (Schuster 1979).

 

 

References

Delgado-A-G-C; de-Alzuet-A-B.  1987.  Estudio comparativo de la region genito-anal en Pachygnathus silvaticus (Acarina Prostigmata: Pachygnathidae).  Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 44(3-4) 1985[1987]: 337-340

Grandjean F.  1936.  Le genre Pachygnathus Dugês (Alycus Koch) (Acariens).  Ire partie.  Bull. Mus. nat. hist. 8 (ser. 2):398-405.

Grandjean F.  1937a.  Le genre Pachygnathus Dugês (Alycus Koch) (Acariens).  Deuxième partie.  Bull. Mus. nat. hist. 9 (ser. 2): 56-61, figs 1-3.

Grandjean F.  1937b.  Le genre Pachygnathus Dugês (Alycus Koch) (Acariens).  Troisième partie.  Bull. Mus. nat. hist. 9 (ser. 2):134-138, figs 4-5.

Grandjean F.  1937c.  Le genre Pachygnathus Dugês (Alycus Koch) (Acariens).  Quatrième partie.  Bull. Mus. nat. hist. 9 (ser. 2):199-205, figs 6-8.

Grandjean F.  1937d.  Le genre Pachygnathus Dugês (Alycus Koch) (Acariens).  Cinquième et dernière partie.  Bull. Mus. nat. hist. 9 (ser. 2):262-269, fig 9.

Halliday, B.  1998.  Mites of Australia, A Checklist and Bibliography.  Monographs on Invertebrate Taxonomy Vol. 5.   CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.

Hammen L van der.  1969.  Notes on the morphology of Alycus roseus C.L. Koch.  Zool. Med. 43: 177-202.

Judson, M.  2000.  Nomenclatorial problems assoicated with the names Alycidae Canestrini & Fazago, 1877 and Pachygnathidae Kramer, 1877 (Acari). Mem. Soc. Entomol. ital. 78 (2): 533-540.

Kethley JB.  1982.  Endeostigmata.  pp. 118-120, In: Parker SP (ed.)  Synopsis and classification of living organisms.  McGraw-Hill, NY.

Kethley JB.  1990a.  Acarina: Prostigmata (Actinedida).  pp. 667-756, In: DL Dindal (ed), Soil Biology Guide.  John Wiley & Sons, Brisbane.

Kethley J.  1990b.  The prelarva of Alycus roseus Koch (Bimichaeliidae: Acariformes: Acari).  Canadian Journal of Zoology 68(5) 1990: 1058-1061

Kethley, J. 1992. The prelarva of Alycus roseus Koch (Bimichaeliidae: Acariformes: Acari). Canadian Journal of Zoology 68: 1058–1061.

Kethley, J.  1991b.  Probable tritonymphal sexual dimorphism in Alycus roseus (Bimichaeliidae: Acariformes: Acari).  Journal of Entomological Science 26(1) 1991: 130-135

Krivolutski DA, Livshits IZ, Mitrofanov VI.  1978.  Pachygnathidae, pp. 91-96, In: Gilyarov, M.S. [Ed.] [Identification key of soil inhabiting mites. Trombidiformes.] Nauka, Moscow 1978: 1-270.

Lindquist EE.  1998.  Evolution of phytophagy in trombidiform mites.  Exp Appl Acarol 22:88-100.

McDaniel B.  1980.  New species of the genus Bimichaelia Thor (Acari, Endeostigmata) from South Dakota.  Acarologia 21(2) 1980: 177-186

McDaniel B, Bolen EG.  1983.  Mites of the family Pachygnathidae (Acari: Endeostigmata) from Texas.  Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85(4) 1983: 811-817

OConnor BM.  1984.  1. Speciation and evolution in Acari 1.2 Phylogenetic relationships among higher taxa in the Acariformes, with particular reference to the Astigmata.  pp. 19-27, In:  Griffiths, D.A. & Bowman, C.E. [Eds]. Acarology 6. Volume 1. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester.

Olivier PAS.  1982.  A taxonomic study of the Prostigmata (Acari) in a savannah-biotope at Nylsvley. Zoological Society of Southern Africa Occasional Bulletin 2 1982: 113.

Schuster R.  1979.  Soil mites in the marine environment.  Recent Advances in Acarology, Vol. 1: 593-602.

Theron PD.  1977.  New species of the genus Petralycus Grandjean (Acari: Endeostigmata) from South Africa.  Acarologia 19: 38-45.

Theron PD.  1979.  The functional morphology of the gnathosoma of some liquid and solid feeders in the Trombidiformes, Cryptostigmata and Astigmata (Acarina).  pp. 575-579 in E. Piffl (ed.), Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Acarology.  Akadémiai Kiadó: Budapest.

Thor S & Willman C.  1941.  Acarina – 71a.  Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae.  Das Teirreich 71: 1-186.

Vazquez IM.  New species of Nanorchestes (Endeostigmata, Nanorchestidae) from sand beach at La Mancha, Veracruz, Mexico.  (Especie nueva de Nanorchestes (Endeostigmata, Nanorchestidae) de arena de playa en La Mancha, Veracruz, Mexico.).  Anales Del Instituto De Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma De Mexico Serie Zoologia 67(2): 205-211.

Walter DE.  1988.  Predation and mycophagy by endeostigmatid mites (Acariformes: Prostigmata).  Experimental & Applied Acarology 4: 159-166.

Walter, D.E.  2001.  Endemism and Cryptogenesis in ‘Segmented’ Mites: A Review of Australian Alicorhagiidae, Terpnacaridae, Oehserchestidae and Grandjeanicidae (Acari, Sarcoptiformes).  Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 207-218.

Walter DE & Proctor HC.  1998.  Feeding behaviour and phylogeny: Observations on early derivative Acari.  Experimental & Applied Acarology 22: 39-50.

Walter, D.E. and Proctor, H.C.  1999.  Mites: Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour. University of NSW Press, Sydney and CABI, Wallingford. ISBN 0 86840 529 9

Womersley H. 1944. Australian Acarina, families Alycidae and Nanorchestidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 68: 133-143.

Zakhvatkin AA.  1949.  New representatives of apparently segmented mites (Acarina: Pachygnathidae).  Ent. Obozer. Moscow 30: 291-295.