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Pauropoda

Common names: pauropods

Probability of encounter: medium

Quarantine importance: no known importance. 

Similarity to mites: none other than small size.  The presence of a head with trifurcate antennae and a trunk with repeated leg-bearing segments should distinguish pauropods from mites.

Morphology
 
Normal adult length: 0.5-2 mm
Body tagmata: head, trunk
Eyes: absent
Antennae: bifurcate (triflagellate), branches terminating in 1 and 2 flagella
Mouthparts: entognathous mandibles, maxillae
Legs: 3-11 pairs (8 pairs normal in adults)
Respiration: cuticular
Gonopore: venter of 3rd trunk segment
Distinguishing features: myriapod form; triflagellate antennae; paired marginal trichobothria on 5 trunk segments.

Comments: Pauropods have a head with bifurcate antennae bearing 3 flagella. The antennae have a 4-6 segmented stalk with 2 distal branches. One branch bears two annulate flagella on either side of a sensory structure resembling a ball in a spiny cup (globulus). The other branch has a single annulate flagellum. The trunk is 12-segmented in the adult. Vestigial limbs may be present on the 1st segment, but no limbs are found on last segment. Adults have 8-11 pairs of legs and the gonopores between 2nd pair of legs. Legs are 5-segmented and end in a large median + 2 small lateral claws or a lobed pad + a median claw or a single claw.
 
Diversity: < 400 species in 5 families.
 
References

Tree of Life - http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Pauropoda&contgroup=Arthropoda
 
Edwards, CA. 1990. Pauropoda. pp. 861-890, in DL Dindal (ed), Soil Biology Guide. John Wiley & Sons: Brisbane.