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Immature stage
Taxonomic Position
Cohort Dermanyssiae
Superfamilies Veigaioidea, Rhodacaroidea, Eviphidoidea, Ascoidea, Phytoseioidea, Dermanyssoidea
Diagnostic characters:
Usually translucent or pale white due to little sclerotization.
In comparison to adults the dorsal shields of the larvae and protonymphs are more fragmented and the dorsal and ventral setation is reduced (setae are added at the protonymphal and at the deutonymphal molts).
Deutonymphs have the full adult complement of setae, but when adults have entire dorsal shields, the deutonymphs typically have divided or incised dorsal shields.
The intercoxal shield is without valves in all immatures (the genital opening appears only at the adult molt), and the peritreme is reduced in the protonymph and absent in the larva.
Similar taxa. Adult males always have a genital opening associated with the intercoxal area (except in the uropodid genus Metagynella where the opening is postcoxal).
Comments. In general, immature mites can only be identified if they can be associated with adult females. However, some of the bingo characters may work on immatures.
References
Krantz GW. 1986. A Manual of Acarology. Second edition, 1978, emended 1986. (Oregon State University Book Stores, Corvallis, Oregon USA).