Taxonomic Position

Cohort Uropodina

    Subcohort Uropodiae

Polyaspidoidea Berlese

Trachytidae Trägårdh (+Dithinozerconidae Ainscough)

Polyaspinus Berlese, Uroseius Berlese, Trachytes Michael, Indrotrachytes

(+ Dithinozercon Berlese, Apionoseius Berlese, Iphidinychus Berlese, Caminella Krantz & Ainscough)

Diagnostic characters:

• Slow moving, rough surfaced, subrectangular, wedge-shaped, or tailed mites with a dense coating of cerotegument; podonotal shield and free marginal seta (or small plates) and pygidial shields under cerotegument

• <100 dorsal idiosomal setae; scabellum and pedofossae absent

• Sternal setae (st1-4) on ventral shield that encompasses the genital opening; st5 on narrow latigynal shields (rarely fused to endopodal shields); anal opening on ventral shield or ventrianal shield with 3-5 circumanal setae

• Mesogynal shield nude, entirely intercoxal, usually without anterior median process

•  Legs I with or without ambulacra, coxae I enlarged, but subcylindrical and widely separated; trochanter I with 4 setae; tibia I with 4 (rarely 3) dorsal and 2 ventral setae; all genu with 4 dorsal setae; genu II with 4 lateral setae

• Chelicerae typically slender, elongate, with small digits and distal sensory area; corniculi horn-like

• Tectum with strong median process; hypostomal denticles in rows to either side of furrow

• Palp apotele 2-tined; palp genu with 4-5 setae, palp femur with 5 setae

• Tritosternal laciniae typically fused basally and highly divided; distally tritosternum wider than long, usually rectangular

• Male genital opening intercoxal, valves with or without setae; chelicerae not obviously modified for sperm transfer.

Similar taxa. 

Key to adult females of common genera of Polyaspidoidea

1. Idiosoma and mesogynal shield oval to subrectangular; marginal shield fragmented - 2

-   Idiosoma pyriform, mesogynal shield trapezoidal; marginal shield entire - Trachytes

2. Genu IV with two ventral setae - 3

-   Genu IV with one ventral seta - Polyaspinus (+ Uroseius)

3. Chelicerae and corniculi elongate, the latter reaching distal end of palpgenu - Polyaspis (+ Dyscritaspis)

-   Chelicerae and corniculi not elongate - Dipolyaspis

Ecology.  Species of Polyaspis are ambush predators, but the ecology of other Polyaspidoidea is poorly known.  Many species are present in forest litter or associated with rotting wood.

References

Ainscough, BD.  1981.  Uropodine studies. I. Suprageneric classification in the cohort Uropodina Kramer, 1882 (Acari: Mesostigmata).  International Journal of Acarology 7:47-56.

Bloszyk, J & Halliday, RB.  2000.  Observations on the genus Polyaspinus Berlese 1916 (Acari: Trachytidae).  Systematic & Applied Acarology 5: 47-64.

Camin, JH.  1954. A new species of uropodine mite, Polyaspinus higgensi (Mesostigmata: Trachytoidea: Trachytidae).  Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 10: 35-41.

Evans EO and Till WM.  1979.  Mesostigmatic mites of Britain and Ireland (Chelicerata: Acari-Parasitiformes).  An introduction to their external morphology and classification.  Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 35 (2): 145-270.

Gilyarov MS & Bregatova NG (eds).  1977.  Handbook for the Identification of Soil-inhabiting Mites, Mesostigmata.  Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences: Petrograd [In Russian]

Karg W.  1989.  Acari (Acarina), Milben Unterordnung Parasitiformes (Anactinotrichaeta) Uropodina Kramer, Schildkrötenmilben.  Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 67: 1-203.

Krantz, GW & Ainscough, B.  1990.  Mesostigmata.  pp. 583-665, in DL Dindal (ed) Soil Biology Guide.  John Wiley & Sons: Brisbane.

Wisniewski, J. and W. Hirschmann  1993.  Katalog der Ganggattungen, Untergattungen, Gruppen   und Arten die Uropodiden der Erde.  Gangsyst. Parasitiformes, Schriften. für vergleich.  Milbenkunde Folge 40: 466pp.  Hirschmann Verlag, Nürnberg.

Womersley, H.  1961.  Studies of the Acarina fauna of leaf-litter and moss from Australia.  No. 2. A new trachytid mite, Polyaspinus tuberculatus, from Queensland (Acarina, Trachytina).  Records of the South Australian Museum 14: 115-123.