Genus: Rusostigma Quaintance & Baker
Nomenclature [Quaintance & Baker: 1917: 423-424] :
Rusostigma
Rugostigma (misspelling?)
Biology: Puparia usually pale to yellowish in color sometimes with slight indentations at the tracheal clefts.
Distribution: Widespread
Taxonomy: Margin somewhat serrate; dorsal disk granular with reticulations surrounding the inverted tracheal clefts and forming a pattern extending mesad, but not reaching median area; caudal furrow also has reticulations that extend to and sometimes surrounds the vasiform orifice; thoracic and caudal thoracic pores normally small and irregular, sometimes blunt with tooth-like projections; subchordate vasiform orifice with an operculum that hides the lingula exposing its setose head;
Natural Enemies: See species list below; or click here for link.
Related genera : Considered as a subgenus of Dialeurodes but later relegated to Rusostigma, sometimes listed as Rugostigma) differs significantly with the reticulation, shape and extreme inverted traits of the thoracic & caudal clefts.
Rusostigma eugeniae (Maskell) NOMENCLATURE :
DISTRIBUTION Australasia: Indonesia (Java) [Fulmek 1943] , Sumatra [Fulmek 1943] ; Palaearctic: India HOST: Betulaceae: Alocasia sp; Fabaceae: Clitoria laurifolia, Galactia acapulcensis ; Rhamnaceae: Gouania lupuloides; Rubiaceae: Gardenia sp. NATURAL ENEMIES: Coleoptera: Coccinellidae [Rao 1958: 331-336] : Coccinella sp., Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fab.), Menochilus sp., Scymnus sp. ; Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia strenua |
Rusostigma radiirugosa Quaintance & Baker 1917 NOMENCLATURE [Takahashi & Mamet 1963: 49] :
DISTRIBUTION: Australasia: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia [Takahashi 1952, 25: 17-24] , Sumatra; Oriental: China [Takahashi 1942, 32] , Hong Kong [Takahashi 1952, 25: 17-24] , Japan [Takahashi & Mamet 1963: 49] [Takahashi 1952, 25: 17-24] , Cambodia [Takahashi 1942, 32] , India, Thailand [Takahashi 1952, 25: 17-24] ; Palaearctic: India HOST: Anacardiaceae [Quaintance & Baker 1917] : Mangifera indica |
Rusostigma tokyonis (Kuwana) NOMENCLATURE :
DISTRIBUTION [Quaintance & Baker 1917: 423] : Oriental: Japan HOST: Theaceae: Cleyera japonica, Eurya ochnacea [Takahashi & Mamet 1958] |
Rusostigma tristylii (Takahashi) NOMENCLATURE :
DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi & Mamet 1963: 49] [Takahashi 1936, 59: 218] : Australasia: Philippines; Nearctic: USA; Oriental: Japan, Taiwan HOST: Indet; Polygonaceae: Coccoloba hondurensis, C. schiedeana |