Genus: Singhiella Sampson 1943
Nomenclature [Jensen 2001] [Martin, 1999: 66-67] [Jensen, 1999] :
Singhiella Sampson 1943
Dialeurodes Quaintance & Baker, 1914: 97
Aleyrodes (Dialeurodes) Cockerell, 1902: 283
Biology [Jensen 2001] [Martin, 1999: 66] [Jensen, 1999] : Puparia normally pale,oval to round with about 28 taxa described. A cladistic appraisal of the Dialeurodes group has been published by Jensen comparing this to the Dialeurodes and Massilieurodes Genera.
Distribution [Jensen 2001] [Martin, 1999: 66-67] [Jensen, 1999]: Occurs mostly in the Palaearctic and Oriental regions with a some in the Afrotropical, Australasian, the New World regions. One species, Singhiella citrifolii (Morgan), is widely distributed and the only species known to occur in the USA.
Taxonomy [Martin, 1999: 66] : Front of head not delineated by a short subdorsal suture; Some or all dorsal pores mounted on rounded papilla. Tergite AI normally with 3 or more pores on the dorsal area.
Ventral caudal furrow either not ornamented or with larger tilelike structures. thoracic tracheal folds/furrows almost always smooth or with only a few near the margin.
13 to 15 submarginal setae present with the posteriormost pair always placed laterad of caudal ridges.
Fore & midlegs not closely appressed, almost always distinctly separated; lateral margin of legs ornamented almost always with scattered spinules.
Natural Enemies: See species list below or click here for link.
Singhiella bassiae (David & Subramanian) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella bassiae (David & Subramanian) comb. nov. [Jensen, 1991: 307] Dialeurodes bassiae David & Subramanian 1976 DISTRIBUTION [Jesudasan & David 1976] : Palaearctic: India HOST [Jesudasan & David 1976] : Sapotaceae: Bassia longifolia |
Singhiella bicolor (Singh) stat. rev. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella bicolor (Singh) stat. rev. [Jensen, 1991: 307] Singhiella bicolor Singh 1931 DISTRIBUTION [Singh 1931] : Palaearctic: India HOST [Singh 1931] : Myrtaceae: Eugenia jambos NATURAL ENEMIES: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia septentrionalis Hayat 1989 |
Singhiella brideliae (David & Subramanian) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella brideliae (David & Subramanian) comb. nov. [Jensen, 1991: 307] DISTRIBUTION [Jesudasan & David 1991: 255] : Palaearctic: India HOST [Jesudasan & David 1991: 255] [NHM, London] : Euphorbiaceae: Bridelia crenulata |
Singhiella cambodiensis (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella cambodiensis (Takahashi) comb. nov. [Jensen, 2001: 307) Singhiella cambodiensis Takahashi 1942 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Oriental: Cambodia, Thailand HOST [Takahashi 1934] : Indet |
Singhiella cardamoni (David & Subramanian) NOMENCLATURE [Jensen, 1991: 307] [Jesudasan & David 1991: 255] : Singhiella cardamomi (David & Subramanian) [Jensen, 1991: 307]
DISTRIBUTION [Jesudasan & David 1991: 255] : Palaearctic: India HOST [Jesudasan & David 1991: 255] [NHM, London] : Zingiberaceae: Elettaria cardamomun NATURAL ENEMIES: Fungi: Ascheronia placenta [David & Subramaniam 1976] |
Singhiella chinensis (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella chinensis (Takahashi) comb. nov. [Jensen 2001] Pealius chinensis Takahashi 1941 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1941] : Oriental: Hong Kong HOST [Takahashi 1941] : Indet |
Singhiella chitinosa (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella chitinosa (Takahashi) comb. nov. [Jensen 2001: 307] Dialeurodes chitinosa Takahashi 1937 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1941] : Oriental: Taiwan HOST [Takahashi 1941] : Lauraceae: Cinnamomum sp. |
Singhiella citrifolii
(Morgan)
NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION[] : Worldwide including Australasia [Martin 2005: 46]: Caroline Islands, Malaysia , Marianas, USA (Hawaii), Western Samoa; Philippines; Nearctic: Bermuda [NHM,London], Mexico [Quaintance & Baker 1917: 413] USA [Martin 2005: 46] (Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas), ; Neotropical: Barbados [Tucker 1952: 337], Brazil [Peracchi 1971:151], Cuba [Quaintance & Baker 1917: 413] , Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico [Dozier 1926: 121], Trinidad [NHM,London], Venezuela [NHM,London]; Oriental: China [Martin 2005: 46], [Penny 1922:22] , Hong Kong [Martin 2005: 46],, Japan [Penny 1922:22], Taiwan; , Vietnam [Martin 2005: 46] [Sylvesri 1927: 19]; Palaearctic: India [Martin 2005: 46], [Penny 1922:22], Lebanon [Martin 2005: 46], Madeira [Martin 2005: 46], Morocco [Martin 2005: 46] HOST: Annonaceae: Annona sp.; Araceae: Monstera deliciosa; Arecaceae: Chamaedorea sp., Cocos nucifera; Asteraceae: Eupatorium odoratum; Caprifoliaceae: Viburnum odoratissimum Ker-Gawl, V. sp.; Dioscoreaceae: Dioscorea alata; Labiatae: Ocimum sp.; Malpighiaceae: Malpighia glabra; Moraceae: Ficus nitida [ Quaintance & Baker 1916: 470] ; Myrtaceae: Psidium sp; Oleaceae: Fraxinus sp.. Jasminum sp; Rubiaceae: Cephalanthus sp., Gardenia jasminoides, G. sp., [ Quaintance & Baker 1909: 173] ; Rutaceae: Citrus spp. [ Quaintance & Baker 1909: 173] [Sampson 1944: 442], X Citrofortunella microcarpa; Fortunella crassifolia, Poncirus trifoliata ; Solanceae: Cestrum nocturnum; Vitaceae: Vitis sp. NATURAL ENEMIES: Fungi: Aegerita webberi [Berger 1921], Aschersonia aleyrodis [Berger 1921], Aschersonia goldiana [Morrill & Black 1912], Fusarium verticilloides; Acarina: Phytoseiidae: Typhlodromalus peregrinus (Muma) [Muma 1971, 1959]; Coccinellidae: Brumoides sp., [Fulmek 1959] , B. suturalis [Husain & Khan 1945], (Fabricious) Delphastus catalinae (Horn) [Thompson 1964: 81] [Fulmek 1959], D. pallidus [Muma et al. 1975] [[Muma 1955], D. pusillus (LeConte) 1852 [Muma et al. 1975] [Muma 1956, 1955], Scymnus sp. [Caballero 1993] [Muma et al. 1957] [Husain & Khan 1945], Nephaspis oculatus (Blatchley) 1917; Diptera: Syrphidae: Ocyptamus fuscipennis (Say) [Muma et al. 1975] ; Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia luteola, E. lahorensis, E. perstrenua Silvestri [Fulmek 1943] [Silvestri 1927: 19], E. protransvena Viggiani [Heraty & Polaszek 2000], E. sophia. E. strenua Silvestri [Fulmek 1943:30], E. variegata; Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Ceraeochrysa cincta (Schneider) 1851 [Muma et al 1975], C. cubana (Hagen) 1861[Muma 1957], C. valida (Banks) 1895, Chrysopa sp. [Muma 1959] [Husain & Khan 1945]; Coniopterygidae: Coniopteryx vicina Hagen [Muma et al. 1967]; Thysanoptera: Coniopteryx vicina Hagen: Aleurodothrips fasciapennis (Franklin) [Muma et al. 1975] [Selhime et al. 1963]; [Back 1912] |
Singhiella crenulata Qureshi & Qayyum NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella crenulata Qureshi & Qayyum 1969 DISTRIBUTION [Singh 1931] : Palaearctic: Pakistan HOST [Singh 1931] : Rosaceae: Rosa indica |
Singhiella delamarei (Cohic) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella delamarei (Cohic) 1968 [Jensen 2001: 307] DISTRIBUTION [Cohic 1968] : Afrotropical: Congo HOST [Cohic 1968] : Annonaceae: Uvaria scabrida |
Singhiella denticulata (Qureshi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella denticulata (Qureshi) 1979 DISTRIBUTION [Cohic 1968] : Palaearctic: Pakistan HOST [Cohic 1968] : Fabaceae: Cassia fistula
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Singhiella dioscoreae (Takahashi) NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella dioscoreae (Takahashi) 1934 Dialeurodes dioscoreae Takahashi 1934 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Oriental: Taiwan HOST [Takahashi 1934] : Dioscoreaceae: Dioscorea rhipogonioides NATURAL ENEMIES: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia abundantia Chou & Su 1996 |
Singhiella dipterocarpi (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella dipterocarpi (Takahashi) 1942 [comb. nov.] Singhiella dipterocarpi Takahashi 1942 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Oriental: Thailand HOST [Takahashi 1934] : Dipterocarpaceae: Dipterocarpus |
Singhiella eleagni (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella elaeagni (Takahashi) comb. nov. [Jensen 2001: 307] Dialeurodes dipterocarpi Takahashi 1935 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Oriental: Taiwan HOST [Takahashi 1934] : Elaeagnaceae: Elaeagnus formosanus |
Singhiella elbaensis (Priesner & Hosny) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella elbaensis (Priesner & Hosny) comb. nov. [Jensen 2001: 307] Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) elbaensis Priesner & Hosny 1934 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Afrotropical: Cameroon, Niger; Palaerctic: Chad, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Sudan HOST [Takahashi 1934] : Anacardiaceae: Trichoscypha arborea; Annonaceae: Monodora crispata; Araceae: Chrysobalanus orbicularis; Chrysobalanaceae: Chrysobalanus orbicularis; Connaraceae: Manotes pruinosa; Dilleniaceae: Tetracera alnifolia; Euphorbiaceae: Sapium cornutum; Guttiferae: Harungana madagascariensis; Liliaceae: Smilax fraussiana; Moraceae: Ficus salicifolia; Rubiaceae: Morelia senegalensis, Morinda morindoides |
Singhiella ficifolii (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella ficifolii (Takahashi) comb. nov. [Jensen, 2001: 307) Massilieurodes ficifolii (Takahashi) comb. nov. Dialeurodes ficifolii Takahashi1942 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Oriental: Thailand HOST [Takahashi 1934] : Moraceae: Ficus sp. |
Singhiella kuraruensis (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella kuraruensis (Takahashi) 1933 comb. nov. [Jensen, 2001: 307) Dialeurodes (Rhachisphora) kuraruensis Takahashi 1933 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Oriental: Taiwan HOST [Takahashi 1934] : Lauraceae: Persea (Machilus) sp. |
Singhiella malabaricus(Jesudasan & David) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella malabaricus (Jesudasan & David) comb. nov. [Jensen, 2001: 307] Dialeurodes malabaricus (Jesudasan & David)1991 DISTRIBUTION [Jesudasan & David 1976] : Palaearctic: India HOST [Jesudasan & David 1976] : Lauraceae: Cinnamomum malabaricum |
Singhiella mekonensis (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella mekonensis (Takahashi) comb. nov. [Jensen, 2001: 307) Dialeurodes Mekonensiis Takahashi 1942 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Oriental: Thailand HOST [Takahashi 1934] : indet |
Singhiella pallida (Singh) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella pallida (Singh) comb. nov. [Jensen, 2001: 307) Kanakarajiella pallida Singh 1931 Dialeurodes pallida Singh 1931 [David & Sundaraj 1993] DISTRIBUTION [Singh 1931] : Palaearctic: India HOST [Singh 1931] : Piperaceae: Piper betle |
Singhiella premnae Martin NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella premnae (Martin) 1999 DISTRIBUTION [Martin 1999] : Afrotropical: Australia HOST [Martin 1999] : Verbenaceae: Premna serratifolia |
Singhiella piperis (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella piperis (Takahashi) comb. nov. [Jensen, 2001: 307) Dialeurodes piperis Takahashi 1942 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Oriental: Taiwan HOST [Takahashi 1934] : Piperaceae: Piper sp., P. kasura NATURAL ENEMIES: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia azimi Hayat 1989 [Chou et al. 1996: 45(2): 196]; E. inaron (Walker) 1839 [Huang & Polaszek 1998 32: 1846] |
Singhiella serdangensis (Corbett) NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella serdangensis (Corbett) comb. nov. [Jensen, 2001: 307) Dialeurodes serdangensis Corbett1935 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Australasia: Malaysia HOST [Takahashi 1934] : Malvaceae: Abelmoschus esculentus |
Singhiella subrotunda (Takahashi) NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella subrotunda (Takahashi) Dialeurodes subrotunda Takahashi 1935 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1935] : Oriental: Taiwan HOST [Takahashi 1935] : Lauraceae: Actinodaphne sp. and Persea (Machilus) sp. |
Singhiella sutepensis (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella sutepensis (Takahashi) comb. nov. [Jensen 2001: 307] Dialeurodes sutepensis Takahashi 1942 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Oriental: Cambodia, Thailand HOST [Takahashi 1934] : indet |
Singhiella tetrastigmae (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella tetrastigmae (Takahashi) comb. nov. Dialeurodes tetrastigmaeTakahashi 1934 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1934] : Oriental: Taiwan HOST [Takahashi 1934]: Convolvulaceae: Erycibe henryi; Vitaceae: Tetrastigma formosanum. T. umbellata NATURAL ENEMIES: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia abundantia Chou & Su 1996, E. longivalvula Viggiani 1985, E. magnivena Huang & Polaszek 1998 |
Singhiella tricolor (Singh) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella tricolor (Singh) comb. nov. [Sampson 1943] Trialeurodes tricolor Singh 1931 DISTRIBUTION [Singh 1931] : Palaearctic: India HOST [Singh 1931] : Myrtaceae: Eugenia jambos |
Singhiella vanierieae (Takahashi) comb. nov. NOMENCLATURE : Singhiella vanierieae (Takahashi) comb. nov. {Jensen 1999] Dialeurodes vanierieaeTakahashi 1935 DISTRIBUTION [Takahashi 1935] : Oriental: Taiwan HOST [Takahashi 1935] : Moraceae : Cudrania cochinchinensis, Vanieria cochinchinensis
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