Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino   ***

Nomenclature  [Martin et al, 1997][Martin et al, 2000: 440]:

Paraleyrodes    minei   Iaccarino [Iaccarino, 1989: 131-149][Martin, 1996: 1856]

Biology:  Puparia subelliptical in shape with the anterior margin rounded and the posterior margin less rounded;  color pale to yellowish.

Distribution:

Afrotropical:  Benin [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67][Martin et al, 2000: 440];  Nearctic: Bermuda [Martin, 1996: 1858][Martin et al, 2000: 440],  Mexico [Martin, 1996: 1858][Martin et al, 2000: 440][S.E.L.], USA [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67][Martin, 1996: 1858][Martin et al, 2000: 440](California [S.E.L.], Florida, & Texas [S.E.L.]).   Neotropical:  Belize [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67][Martin, 1996: 1858][Martin et al, 2000: 440]Guatemala  [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67][Martin et al, 2000: 440],  & Puerto Rico [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67][Martin et al, 2000: 440];  Oriental:  Hong Kong [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67]Palaearctic:  Lebanon [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67][Martin et al, 2000: 440], Morocco [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67] Spain [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67][Martin, 1996: 1858][Martin et al, 2000: 440], Syria [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67][[Iaccarino, 1989: 131-149][Martin, 1996: 1858][Martin et al, 2000: 440], & Turkey [Martin 2004 Zootaxa: 67][Martin et al, 2000: 440].  

 Host:   Arecaceae: Cocos nucifera [Martin et al, 2000: 440],  Elaeis guineensis [Martin et al, 2000: 440];  Apocynaceae;  Asteraceae:  Lasianthaea fruticosa [Martin et al, 2000: 440];   Ericaceae:  Rhododendron [Martin et al, 2000: 440];  Lauraceae: Persea americana [Martin et al, 2000: 440];   Myrtaceae: Psidium guajave [Martin et al, 2000: 440];   Piperaceae: Piper  sp. [Martin et al, 2000: 440];  Rubiaceae:  Guettarda combesii [Martin et al, 2000: 440];   Rutaceae: Citrus aurantium  [Iaccarino, 1989: 131-149][Martin et al, 2000: 440][Martin, 1996: 1858], Citrus limon [Climent and Vivas, 1992][Martin, 1996: 1858];  Solanaceae:  Lycopersicon sp. [Garcia et al, 1992][Martin, 1996: 1858]

Natural Enemies [Iaccarino, 1989: 131-149][Fulmek, 1943][Evans Collection]:   Clitostethus arctuatus  (Rossi) & Serangium parcesetosum  (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae);  Encarsia domenicana Evans & Serra,  E. parvella  group,  E. sp.,  E.variegata Howard;  Neuroptera, Chrysopidae.

Taxonomy

Larger cephalic & posterior four abdominal compound pores  (about 40 μm in diameter) with an inner annulus (ring) of _ simple facets from which arise about _ rod shaped splines and an outer annulus of 14-15 facets.  Smaller anterior two abdominal pores

First reduced pair of abdominal compound pores closer to the midline.   Anterior two pairs of abdominal compound pores (15-20 μm in diameter) each with 2-5 associated simple discoidal pores;  The other larger posterior compound pores each with one associated disc pore including the pore between the last abdominal posterior compound pore and the vasiform orifice. 

14 pairs of submarginal setae with the first three anterior setae somewhat equidistant.   The other setae interrupted from the first three by a distance  longer than the distance between the first three setae; the caudal pair of setae longer than  other submarginal setae.  

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