Genus: Aleuroctarthrus Douglas.
Nomenclature [Martin, 2008]:
Type species Aleuroctarthrus destructor (Mackie), 1912: 142
Distribution: Asia-Pacific area [Martin, 1999] [Martin, 2008] .
Taxonomy [Martin, 1999, 2008] [Caballero, 1992:58-59] :
Terminal claws always present on leg.
Six abdominal pairs of subdorsal compound pores subequal in diameter and larger than cephalic pair usually devoid of or with weakly visible axial processes. Simple pores of one type sparsely distributed on the submargin and/or the dorsum.
12 pairs of sub marginal hair-like setae present including the caudal pair; 4 tiny submedian pairs of cephalothoracic and one pair of setae on A8 present.
Chordate (heart-shaped) vasiform orifice; lingula is large, blunted (see caveat below), and exserted (glossary definition) with four setae (two of which very reduced appearing as only one stout subapical pair).
Natural Enemies: Masner & Huggert 1989] [Carver & Reid, 1996: 12] [Kalshoven, 1981] [Costa Lima, 1968: 106]
[Mound & Halsey, 1978: 230] : Scymnus sp. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae); Acletoxenus
quadristriatus (Diptera:
Drosophilidae); Bucca
sp. (Diptera: Syrphidae); Encarsia sp., & Encarsiella
sp. (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae); Aleyroctonus pilosus
& Aleyroctonus sp. (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae); Chrysopa
sp. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae).
Similar genera: Can be confused with Aleurodicus, Aleuronudus, Austroaleurodicus,
Azuraleurodicus, Metaleurodicus & Palaeoaleurodicus.
Aleuroctarthrus destructor (Mackie) comb. Nov.*** NOMENCLATURE [Martin, 1985: 312] [Carver & Reid, 1996: 11] :
Distribution: Australasian: Australia [CPC, 2003] [ EPPO, 2003] [ Froggart, 1918: 436] [NHM, London], Brunei [Martin, 1985: 312 and 2008: 53] ; Indonesia [CPC, 2003] [EPPO, 2003], Malaysia [CPC, 2003] [EPPO, 2003] [Corbett, 1935: 731] [NHM, London], West Malaysia [Martin, 1985: 312 and 2008: 53], New Caledonia [CPC, 2003] [EPPO, 2003] , New Britain [NHM, London], Papua New Guinea [CPC, 2003] [Martin, 1985: 312 and 2008: 53] [NHM,London], Philippines [CPC, 2003] [Martin, 1985: 312 and 2008: 53] [Mackie, D. B. 1912 ], Sarawak [Martin, 1985: 312 and 2008: 53] [NHM, London], Solomon Islands [CPC, 2003] [Martin, 1985: 312 and 2008: 53] [NHM, London], Sulawesi [Martin, 1985: 312 and 2008: 53], Vanuatu [CPC, 2003] [EPPO, 2003]; Neotropical: Brazil [CPC, 2003] [EPPO, 2003], Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [CPC, 2003] [EPPO, 2003]; Oriental: Brunei [CPC, 2003] [EPPO, 2003] [NHM, London], Cambodia [CPC, 2003] [EPPO, 2003], Celebes [NHM, London], Laos [CPC, 2003] [EPPO, 2003], Singapore [CPC, 2003], Thailand [CPC, 2003], Vietnam [CPC, 2003]. Host: Agavaceae: Cordyline stricta
[Carver & Reid, 1996: 11]; Anacardiaceae:
Mangifera indica [Carver
& Reid, 1996: 11]; Annonaceae: Annona squamosa [CPC,
2003] [Corbett, 1935: 731] [NHM, London]; Apocynaceae: Plumeria
rubra [Carver & Reid, 1996: 11];
Arecaceae: Archontophoenix
alexandrae [Carver & Reid, 1996:
11] , Cocos nucifera [CPC, 2003] [Carver
& Reid, 1996: 11] [Martin, 1985: 312] [Mackie, 1912:
142] [NHM, London]; Combretaceae: Terminalia
catappa [Carver & Reid, 1996: 11]; Euphorbiaceae: Acalapha
sp. [Carver & Reid, 1996: 11], Macaranga tanarius [Carver
& Reid, 996:11], Phyllanthus acidus
[CPC, 2003]; Lauraceae: Cinnamomum [CPC, 2003]
[Martin, 1985: 312]; Liliaceae:
Molineria capitulata
[Carver & Reid, 1996: 11]; Mimosoideae: Acacia & A. auriculiformis [Carver & Reid,
1996], [NHM, London,] [CPC, 2003]; Moraceae: Ficus
microcarpa [Martin, 1985: 312]
[NHM, London,]; Musaceae: Musa
sp. [Carver & Reid, 1996: 11];
Myrtaceae: Callistemon sp. [Carver &
Reid, 1996: 11] , Eugenia [Carver
& Reid, 1996: 11], Syzygium
aqueum; Piperaceae: Piper
nigrum [CPC, 2003] [NHM,
London]; Proteaceae: Banksia sp. [Carver
& Reid, 1996: 11] [Froggart, 1918:
436] [CPC, 2003]; Strelitziaceae:
Ravenala madagascariensis
[Carver & Reid, 1996: 11]; Xanthophyllaceae:
?Xanthophyllum sp. [Carver
& Reid, 1996: 11] [Martin, 1985: 312]. Natural Enemies[Masner & Huggert 1989] [Carver & Reid, 1996: 12] [Kalshoven, 1981] [Costa Lima, 1968: 106] [Mound & Halsey, 1978: 230] : Scymnus sp. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae); Acletoxenus quadristriatus (Diptera: Drosophilidae); Bucca sp. (Diptera: Syrphidae); Encarsia sp., & Encarsiella sp. (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae); Aleyroctonus pilosus & Aleyroctonus sp. (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae); Chrysopa sp. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). |
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