Genus: Aleyrodes Cockerell
Nomenclature [Martin, 1999: 53-54] :
Aleyrodes Latreille 1796
Conantulus Goux 1987
Biology[Martin, 1999: 53] : Puparia normally pale; about 45 species are described.
Distribution[Martin, 1999: 53] : Widespread
Taxonomy[Martin, 1999: 43] : Puparia. Pale with little dorsal sculpturing. Margin. Crenulated and not modified at the thoracic margin. Dorsum. A concentric dorsal suture-like fold or furrow absent. Adominal segment VII not reduced medially. Vasiform orifice elongate-chordate to rounded-triangular to chordate with clearly defined posterior-lateral margin; containing a spinulose lingula (inserted) and completely exposed with a trapezoidal operculum covering only the anterior half of the vasiform orifice.
Chaetotaxy. Cephalic, first & eighth abdominal segment, and caudal pairs of setae present;margin with small setae and some enlarged setae subdorsally
Natural Enemies: See species list below.
***Intercepted in quarantine
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Aleyrodes albescens Hempel NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil HOST: Rubiaceae: Coffea arabica |
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Aleyrodes amnicola Bemis NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: USA [Bemis 1904: 514] ; Neotropical: Virgin Islands [Bemis 1904: 514] HOST: Cruciferae: Brassica oleracea; Salicaceae: Salix laevigata [Bemis 1904: 514] , Salix sp.. |
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Aleyrodes asari (Schrank) 1801 NOMENCLATURE [Lindinger 1932: 223] :
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Albania, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany [Lindinger 1932: 223] , Hungary, Poland HOST: Aristolochiaceae: Asarum europaeum |
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Aleyrodes asarumis (Shimer) NOMENCLATURE [Riley & Howard 1893] :
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic [Riley & Howard 1893] : Canada, USA [Shimer 1867: 281] HOST: indet [Riley & Howard 1893] ; Aristolochiaceae: Asarum canadensis, Asarum sp.; Ranunculaceae: Actaea alba [Shimer 1867: 281 |
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Aleyrodes aureocincta Cockerell NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic : Canada, USA [NM} HOST: Raqnunculaceae: Aquilegia sp. Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Euderomphale flavimedia |
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Aleyrodes baja Sampson NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic Mexico HOST: Indet Tree |
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Aleyrodes borchsenii Danzig 1966 NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Russia HOST: Papilionaceae: Chelidonium majus var. majus; |
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Aleyrodes ciliata Takahashi NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Malagasy [Takahashi & Mamet 1955: 399] HOST: "randrompody" [Takahashi & Mamet 1955: 399] |
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Aleyrodes crataegi Kiriukhin NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Iran HOST: Rosaceae: Crataegus monogyna, Cydonia vulgaris |
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Aleyrodes diasemus Bemis NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: USA [Quaintance & Baker 1915: 111-114] [Bemis 1904: 516] HOST: Indet [Russell 1948: 78] Ericaceae [Bemis 1904: 516] : Symphysia racemosa; Saxifragaceae [Bemis 1904: 516] : Ribes glutinosus |
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Aleyrodes elevatus Silvestri*** NOMENCLATURE [Gomez-Menor 1945: 283] :
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Italy [Minelli et al. 1995] [Silvestri 1934: 394] , Spain [Gomez-Menor 1945: 283] HOST: Indet [Minelli et al. 1995] ; Euphorbiaceae: Mercurialis annua [Silvestri 1934: 394] ; Moraceae: Ficus carica [Gomez-Menor 1945: 283] Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia inaron [Viggiani 1987: 159] , E. tricolor [Viggiani 1987: 165] |
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leyrodes essigi Penny NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: USA [Penny 1922: 23] HOST: Ulmaceae: Ulmus sp. [Penny 1922: 23] ; Zygophyllaceae: |
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Aleyrodes filicium (Goldi) NOMENCLATURE [Quaintance & Baker 1914: 102] :
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil HOST: Indet [Quaintance & Baker 1914: 102] ; Aspleniaceae: Asplenium cuneatum [Goldi 1886: 247] |
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Aleyrodes fodiens Maskell NOMENCLATURE [Quaintance & Baker 1914: 97] :
DISTRIBUTION: Australasia: New Zealand [Dumbleton 1957: 155] [Quaintance & Baker 1914: 97] HOST: Winteraceae: Drimys axillaris |
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Aleyrodes fraxini Signoret NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: France [Martin et al. 2000] HOST: Oleaceae: Fraxinus sp. [Martin et al. 2000] |
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Aleyrodes gossypii (Fitch) NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: China; Palaearctic: HOST: Indet; Malvaceae: Gossypium religiosum [Fitch 1857: 332] Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Sericothrips trifasciatus (Ashmead) |
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Aleyrodes hyperici Corbett NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Sri Lanka HOST: Guttiferae: Hypericum sp. |
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Aleyrodes japonica Takahashi 1963 NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Japan HOST: Violaceae: Viola sp.? |
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Aleyrodes lactea Zehntner NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Australasia: Philippines, Indonesia (Java) HOST: Indet Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia sp.[Zehntner 1897: 558] |
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Aleyrodes latus Hempel NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil HOST: Asteraceae: Baccharis genistelloides |
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Aleyrodes leguminicola (Takahashi) NOMENCLATURE [Takahashi & Mamet 1952, 25: 21]
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Thailand [Takahashi & Mamet 1952, 25: 21] HOST: Fabaceae: Indet |
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Aleyrodes lonicerae Koch*** NOMENCLATURE [Goux 1988] [Lee & Winney 1981: 32] [Ossiannilsson 1955: 193] :
DISTRIBUTION (Widespread: Mound & Halsey 1978] : Oriental: Hong Kong [Lee & Winney 1981: 32] ; Palaearctic [Hulden 1986: 11] : Austria [Kirkaldy 1907: 60] , England [Walker 1852] , Finland, France, Germany [Westhoff 1887] , Hungary, Israel, Italy, Poland [Szelegiewicz 1972: 25-30] , Sweden, USSR, Yugoslavia HOST: HOST (Polyphagus) [Mound & Halsey 1978] : Indet; Balsaminaceae [Zahradnik 1963, 9: 231-235] Impatiens noli-tangere ; Caprifoliaceae: Lonicera xylosteum [Koch 1857: 327] ; Ericaceae: Vaccinium myrtillus [Hulden 1986: 11] ; Oxalidaceae [Lee & Winney 1981: 32] : Oxalis aceosella [Hulden 1986: 11] , Oxalis sp.; Rosaceae [Hulden 1986: 11] : Filipendula ulmaria; Fragaria sp., Fragaria vesca, Geum rivale:; Umbelliferae [Hulden 1986: 11] : Aegopodium podagraria; Violaceae [Hulden 1986: 11] : Viola sp. NATURAL ENEMIES: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia formosa [Huang & Polaszek 1998: 1882] [Myartseva & Yasnosh 1994: 6] ; Encarsia inaron [Huang & Polaszek 1998: 1882] [Myartseva & Yasnosh 1994: 6] ; Encarsia lutea [Nikol'skaya & Yasnosh 1968: 35] ; Encarsia meritoria [Viggiani & Laudonia 1991: 140] ; Encarsia tricolor [Myartseva & Yasnosh 1994: 6] ; Eulophidae: Euderomphale chelidonii [Hulden 1986] [LaSalle & Schauff 1994: 246] |
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Aleyrodes millettiae Cohic NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Congo HOST: Fabaceae: Millettia laurentii; Verbenaceae: Vitex madiensis |
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Aleyrodes osmaroniae Sampson NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic USA; Neotropical HOST: Rosaceae: Osmaronia cerasiformia |
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Aleyrodes philadelphi Danzig NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Russia HOST: Saxifragaceae: Bergenia pacifica, Philadelphus pacificus, Ribes sp. Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae [Yasnosh 1989] : Encarsia marinikia, E. trjapitzini |
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Aleyrodes proletella (Linnaeus)*** NOMENCLATURE [Zahradnik 1991: 113] [Geoffroy 1795] [Klimaszewski and Szelegiewicz 1962] [Cockerell 1902: 281] [Walker 1852: 1092] [Linnaeus 1758 537] :
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Angola, Canary Is, Kenya [Cohic 1969] , Mozambique; Australasia: New Zealand; Nearctic: USA; Neotropical: Brazil; Oriental: Hong Kong; Palaearctic: Austria [Kirkaldy 1907] , Czech Republic, England, Finland [Hulden 1986: 12] , France [Danzig 1962] , Germany, Hungary [Danzig 1962] , Italy [Minelli et al. 1995] , Poland [Szelegiewicz 1972] , Portugal, Russia, Spain [Danzig 1962] , Sweden Danzig 1962] , Switzerland [Kirkaldy 1907] , USSR Danzig 1962] , Yugoslavia [Zahradnik 1963] HOST: Indet; Asteraceae: Lactuca sp., Mycelis muralis [Hulden 1986: 12] , Sonchus arvensis [Hulden 1986: 12] , S. oleraceus [Hulden 1986: 12] , Sonchus sp; Cruciferae; Brassica oleracea; Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia esula.; Papaveraceae: Chelidonium majus var. majus, Chelidonium majus var. laciniatum [Hulden 1986: 12] ,; Ranunculaceae: Celadine sp. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Clitostethus arcuatus [Golfari 1937] [Loi, G. 1979] [Bathon & Pietrzik 1986] [Silvestri 1934] Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Phaenobremia aphidivora [Butler 1938] ; Drosophilidae: Acletoxenus formosus [Silvestri 1934] , Syrphidae: Syrphus auricollis Meigen [Butler 1938] , S. cinctus Fallen [Butler 1938] Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia formosa, E. inaron [Huang & Polaszek 1998: 1882] [Myartseva & Yasnosh 1994: 6] [Shafee & Bela 1984: 29] [Ferriere 1965: 135] , E. lutea [Nikol'skaya & Yasnosh 1968: 35] , Encarsia sp., E. tricolor [Myartseva & Yasnosh 1994: 6] ; Eulophidae: Euderomphale cerris [Hulden 1986: 20] [LaSalle & Schauff 1994: 246] ; Euderomphale chelidonii LaSalle & Schauff 1994: 246] [Erdos 1966] [Fulmek 1943] , Neochrysocharis formosa [Myartseva & Yasnosh 1994: 3] . |
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Aleyrodes pruinosus Bemis NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: USA; Neotropical HOST: Indet; Rhamnaceae: Ceanothus arbutifolia ; Rosaceae: Heteromeles arbutifolia Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia peltata (Cockerell) [Cockerell 1911: 462] , Eulophidae: Euderomphale flavimedia [LaSalle & Schauff 1994: 249] |
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Aleyrodes pryrolae Gillette & Baker 1895 NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: USA; Neotropical HOST: Indet; Pyrolaceae: Pyrola rotundifolia |
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Aleyrodes rhamnicola Goux NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: France HOST: Indet; Rhamnaceae: Rhamnus alaternus |
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Aleyrodes shizuokensis Kuwana NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Australasia: USA (Hawaii); Oriental: Japan, Taiwan; Palaearctic: India HOST: Indet; Asteraceae: Sonchus oleraceus [Takahashi 1935, 9: 279-283] ; Euphorbiaceae: Phyllanthus distinctus.; Oxalidaceae [Kuwana 1911: 620] : Oxalis corniculata; |
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Aleyrodes singularis Danzig NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Azores; Palaearctic: Jordan, Russia HOST: Indet; Asteraceae: Lactuca sp.; Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia sp. Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia estrellae [Manzari et al. 2002: 173] , E. inaron [Huang & Polaszek 1998: 1892] |
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Aleyrodes spiraeoides Quaintance NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico, USA [Penny 1922: 21-35] [Quaintance 1900] ; Neotropical: Venezuela HOST: Asteraceae [Penny 1922: 21-35] : Sonchus oleraceus, Troximon sp.; Asclepiadaceae [Penny 1922: 21-35] : Asclepias sp.;Caprifoliaceae [Penny 1922: 21-35] : Lonicera involucrata; Convolvulaceae [Penny 1922: 21-35] : Convolvulus occidentalis, C. sepium; Ericaceae: Gaultheria shallon; Guttiferae [Penny 1922: 21-35] : Hypericum androsamum; Hippocastanaceae: Aesculus californica [Penny 1922: 21-35] ; Iridaceae: Gladiolus sp. [CDFA slide, R. Gill], Iris sp. [Penny 1922: 21-35] ;Musaceae: Musa sp. [Dr. Gillian Watson, CDFA by discussion] Myrtaceae: Melaleuca hypericifolia [Penny 1922: 21-35] ; Onagraceae: Fuchsia sp. [Quaintance 1900] ; Plantaginaceae [Penny 1922: 21-35] : Plantago major; Rosaceae: Fragaria sp., Fragaria x ananassa, Opulaster capitatus [Penny 1922: 21-35] ; Saururaceae: Anemopsis californica; Solanaceae [Penny 1922: 21-35] : Nicotiana glauca, Solanum douglasii NATURAL ENEMIES: Diptera: Syrphidae: Allograpta obliqua (Say) Hemiptera: Lygaeidae: Geocoris pallens [Landis et al. 1958] Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia formosa [Huang & Polaszek 1998: 1882] , E. peltata; Eretmocerus californicus [Gerling 1966] ; Eulophidae: Euderomphale flavimedia [LaSalle & Schauff 1994: 249] |
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Aleyrodes taiheisanus Takahashi NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Taiwan HOST: Indet; Lauraceae: Sassafras randaiensis; M |
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Aleyrodes takahashi Ossiannilsson NOMENCLATURE [Takahashi & Mamet 1963:53] :
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Japan [Takahashi & Mamet 1963:53] HOST: Campanulaceae: Campanula punctata [Takahashi & Mamet 1963:53] |
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Aleyrodes tinaeoides Blanchard NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Chile HOST: Indet; Solanaceae: Cestrum parqui |
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Aleyrodes winterae Takahashi NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: New Zealand Australasia HOST: Indet; Solanaceae: Cestrum parqui; Winteraceae: Drimys colorata |
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Aleyrodes zygia Danzig NOMENCLATURE:
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Russia [Danzig 1966: 370] HOST: Indet; Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia sp.[Danzig 1966: 370] . |
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