Genus: Pealius Quaintance and Baker 1914
Nomenclature:
Pealius Quaintance & Baker 1914: 99
Corbettella Sampson 1943: 207
Odontaleyrodes Takahashi 1954: 49
Biology: Puparia are pale and small.
Distribution:
Taxonomy: Margin. Crenulate with tracheal margin differentiated at most as a slight comb. Dorsum. Subdorsum without fold or furrow. Vasiform orifice marked posteriorly by a pit that is patterned with transverse markings; operculum covering large portion of orifice but exposes broad-shaped lingula followed by the pit and caudal furrow. A8 segment reduced. Chaetotaxy. Cephalic, A8 and caudal setae present; A1 present or lacking. With 12 or less submarginal pairs of setae that may extend beyond margin. Venter. Caudal and thoracic tracheal folds not evident.
Natural Enemies: See species list below.
Similar Genera: Closely resembles Dumbletonia
and Setaleyrodes. Odontaleyrodes is now a junior synonym of Pealius
[Martin 1999: 91]
***Intercepted in quarantine
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Pealius akebiae (Kuwana) Nomenclature: Aleyrodes akebiae Kuwana 1911: 622 Pealius akebiae (Kuwana);
Martin 1999: 91 Distribution: Oriental:
Japan Host: Lardizabalaceae: Akebia labata, A.
quinata |
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Pealius amamianus Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius amamianus Takahashi 1963: 55 Distribution: Oriental:
Japan Host:
Fagaceae: Quercus sp. |
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Pealius artocarpi (Corbett) Nomenclature: Bemisia artocarpi Corbett 1935b: 784 Pealius artocarpi (Corbett) [Mound and Halsey
1978: 179] Distribution: Australasia: Malaya, Malaysia. Host:
Moraceae: Artocarpus sp. |
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Pealius azaleae (Baker
& Moles) Nomenclature: Aleyrodes azaleae Baker & Moles 1920: 81 Pealius azaleae (Baker & Moles);
Takahashi 1954: 50 Neopealius nilgiriensis David & Subramaniam 1976: 204
[Martin 1999: 92] Distribution: Australasia: Australia,
New Zealand ; Nearctic: USA (AL,
CA, DC, FL, LA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, VA); Palaearctic: Belgium, India , Iran, Netherlands, United Kingdom, USSR; Oriental: Japan, Korea Host:
Ericaceae: Azalea
pontica, Rhododendron indicum,
R. mucronatum, R. schippenbachii. Natural enemies: Aphelinidae: Encarsia gautieri,
E. inaron,
E. lutea,
E. pergandiella, E. tricolor |
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Pealius bangkokensis Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius bangkokensis Takahashi 1942: 213 Distribution: Oriental: Thailand;
Palaearctic: India Host:
Indet host. |
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Pealius bengalensis (Peal) Nomenclature: Aleurodes bengalensis Peal 1903b: 71 Pealius bengalensis (Peal); Quaintance
& Baker 1914: 99 Distribution: Oriental: Thailand;
Palaearctic: India Host:
Moraceae: Ficus sp. |
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Pealius cambodiensis Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius cambodiensis Takahashi 1942: 208 Distribution: Oriental: Cambodia. Host: Indet host |
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Pealius cinnamomi David
& Sundararaj Nomenclature: Pealius cinnamomi David & Sundararaj 1991: 67 Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host:
Lauraceae: Cinnamomum
sp. |
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Pealius cryptus Martin Nomenclature: Pealius cryptus Martin 1999: 92 Distribution: Australasia: Australia Host: Moraceae: Ficus
platypodia |
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Pealius damnacanthi Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius damnacanthi Takahashi 1935: 61 Odontaleyrodes damnacanthi (Takahashi) [Takahashi
1955: 12] Distribution: Oriental: Taiwan Host:Rubiaceae: Damnacanthus indicus;
Theaceae: Eurya acuminata |
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Pealius elatostemae (Takahashi) Nomenclature: Trialeurodes elatostemae Takahashi
1932: 39 Pealius elatostemae (Takahashi) [Martin &
Mound 2007: 40] Distribution: Oriental:
Taiwan Host: Urticaceae: Elatostema sp. |
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Pealius elongatus (David, Sundararaj & Regu) Nomenclature: Odontaleyrodes elongatus David, Sundararaj
& Regu 1991, in David et al. 1991: 117 Pealius elongatus (David, Sundararaj
& Regu); Martin 1999: 91 [Dubey & Sundararaj 2005: 162] Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host:
Simaroubaceae: Ailanthus excelsa |
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Pealius euryae (Takahashi) Nomenclature: Odontaleyrodes euryae Takahashi 1955: 12 Pealius euryae (Takahashi) [Martin 1999:
91] Distribution: Oriental:
Japan Host:
Theaceae: Eurya
japonica |
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Pealius ezeigwi Mound Nomenclature: Pealius ezeigwi Mound 1965: 151. Holotype Distribution: Afrotropical: Ivory Coast, Nigeria Host:
Euphorbiaceae: Alchornea cordifolia,
Maesobotrya barteri;
Sapindaceae: Lecaniodiscus cupanioides, Malacantha heudelotiana; Sterculiaceae:
Cola nitida |
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Pealius fici Mound Nomenclature: Pealius fici Mound 1965: 150 Distribution: Afrotropical: Congo,
Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Zaire Host:
Moraceae: Antiaris africana, Ficus asperifolia, F. capensis |
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Pealius indicus (David) Nomenclature: Odontaleyrodes indicus David 1972: 309 Pealius indicus (David) [Martin 1999:91] Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host:
Indet shrub |
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Pealius kalawi Singh Nomenclature: Pealius kalawi Singh 1933: 344 Distribution: Oriental: Burma Host:
Lauraceae: Laurus sp. |
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Pealius kankoensis (Takahashi) Nomenclature: Trialeurodes kankoensis Takahashi 1933: 15 Pealius kankoensis (Takahashi) [Takahashi
1935: 63] Distribution: Oriental: Taiwan. Host:
Fagaceae: Quercus glauca. Natural enemies: Aphelinidae: Encarsia perflava. |
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Pealius kelloggi (Bemis) Nomenclature: Aleyrodes kelloggi Bemis 1904: 499 Pealius kelloggi (Bemis); Quaintance & Baker 1914: 99 Distribution: Nearctic: USA
(CA) Host:
Fagaceae: Quercus agrifolia, Quercus
virginiana; Rosaceae:
Prunus lyoni, Prunus sp., Prunus ilicifolia Natural enemies: Coccinellidae: Delphastus catalinae,
Nephaspis oculatus |
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Pealius kongosana (Takahashi)
Nomenclature: Odontaleyrodes kongosana Takahashi 1955: 11 Distribution: Oriental: Japan Host:
Lauraceae: Lindera sp. |
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Pealius liquidambari (Takahashi)
Nomenclature: Aleyrodes liquidambari Takahashi
1932: 37 Pealius liquidambari (Takahashi) [Mound and
Halsey 1978: 181] Distribution: Oriental: Taiwan Host:
Hamamelidaceae: Liquidambar formosana |
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Pealius longispinus Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius longispinus Takahashi 1932: 41 Distribution: Oriental: Taiwan Host:
Fabaceae: Pueraria lobata; Moraceae: Ficus beecheyana Natural enemies: Aphelinidae: Encarsia sophia |
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Pealius machili Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius machili Takahashi 1935: 62 Distribution: Oriental: Taiwan Host:
Lauraceae: Machilus sp. |
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Pealius maculatus Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius maculatus Takahashi 1942: 211 Distribution: Oriental: Cambodia Host:
unidentified tree |
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Pealius madeirensis Martin, Aguiar & Pita Nomenclature: Pealius madeirensis Martin, Aguiar
& Pita 1996, in Martin et al. 1996: 121 Distribution: Afrotropical: Madeira,
Canary Islands Host:
Oleaceae: Picconia excelsa Natural enemies: Aphelinidae: Encarsia inaron |
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Pealius maskelli (Bemis) Nomenclature: Aleyrodes maskelli Bemis
1904: 524 Pealius maskelli (Bemis); Quaintance & Baker 1914: 99 Distribution: Nearctic: USA
(CA), Mexico Host:
Fagaceae: Quercus densiflora |
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Pealius misrae Singh *** Nomenclature: Pealius misrae Singh 1931: 44 Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host:
Myrtaceae: Psidium sp. |
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Pealius mitakensis (Takahashi) Nomenclature: Odontaleyrodes mitakensis Takahashi 1955: 12 Pealius mitakensis (Takahashi); Martin 1999:
91 Distribution: Oriental: Japan Host: Asteraceae: Pertya ovata |
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Pealius mori (Takahashi) Nomenclature: Trialeurodes mori Takahashi
1932: 38. Syntypes. Taiwan: on Morus alba and
Salix sp., TARI. Pealius mori (Takahashi); Mound and
Halsey 1978: 182. Distribution: Oriental: Taiwan; 6: Thailand. Host:
Euphorbiaceae: Glochidion phillpicum;
Moraceae: Morus australis, Morus
alba; Salicaceae: Salix sp. Natural enemies: Aphelinidae: Encarsia cibcensis,
E.perflava, E. bothrocera,
E. lutea. |
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Pealius nagerkoilensis Jesudasan &
David 1991 Nomenclature: Pealius nagerkoilensis Jesudasan & David 1991: 320 Fippataleyrodes nagerkoilensis (Jesudasan
& David) [Dubey & Sundararaj
2005: 163] Odontaleyrodes artocarpi David, Sundararaj
& Regu 1991 [Dubey
& Sundararaj 2005a: 163] Odontaleyrodes selvakumarani David, Sundararaj
& Regu 1991: 118 Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host:
Asteraceae: Ageratum sp.,
Ageratum conyzoides;
Dipterocarpaceae: Madhuca neriifolia;Fabaceae: Derris sp, Butea monosperma; Labiatae: Salvia splendens;
Loranthaceae: Loranthus sp.; Melastomataceae: Osbeckia reticulata; Solanaceae:
Cestrum aurantiacum;
Thymelaeaceae:
Gnidia glauca |
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Pealius nilgiriensis (David) Nomenclature: Odontaleyrodes nilgiriensis David 1972: 310 Pealius nilgiriensis (David); Martin 1999: 91 Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host: unidentified "twiner" |
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Pealius polygoni Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius polygoni Takahashi 1934: 59 Distribution: Oriental: Japan; Korea; Taiwan. Host:
Polygonaceae: Persicaria hydropiper,
Polygomum longisetum,
Polygonum thunbergii,
Polygonum sp.; Urticaceae: Boehmeria
nivea Natural enemies: Aphelinidae: Encarsia duorunga,
E. synaptocera |
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Pealius psychotriae Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius psychotriae Takahashi 1935: 59 Distribution: Oriental: Taiwan Host:
Rubiaceae: Psychotria
serpens |
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Pealius quercus (Signoret) Nomenclature: Aleurodes quercus Signoret 1868: 384 Pealius quercus (Signoret);
Trehan 1939: 266 Aleurochiton quercus (Signoret);
Visnya 1941b: 8 Distribution: Palaearctic Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iran, Ireland, Poland, Spain, Sweden,
Turkmenistan, United Kingdom, USSR. Host:
Betulaceae: Carpinus betulus, Corylus heterophylla, Corylus
avellana, Ostrya
sativa; Fagaceae: Castanea sativa, Fagus
silvatica, Quercus
persica, Quercus
robur, Quercus
hartwissiana; Tiliaceae:
Tilia platyphyllos;
Urticaceae: Urtica dioica. Natural enemies: Aphelinidae: Encarsia inaron, Encarsia moffsi, E. lutea, Eretmocerus adustiscutum, E. zippanguiphagus; Platygastridae: Amitus longicornis |
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Pealius rhododendri Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius rhododendri Takahashi 1935: 279 Odontaleyrodes rhododendri (Takahashi) [Takahashi
1954: 50] Pealius rhododendri Takahashi [Martin 1999: 91] Distribution: Australasia: USA(Hawaii);
Nearctic: USA (AL, CA, FL, HI, LA,
TX); Oriental: Japan, Taiwan Host:
Ericaceae: Rhododendron
simsii, Rhododendron sp., Rhododendron
indicum, Rhododendron mucronatum, Rhododendron similis, Rhododendron
formosanum Natural enemies: Aphelinidae: Encarsia azimi, E. inaron, E. perflava |
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Pealius rubi Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius rubi Takahashi 1936: 219 Distribution: Oriental: Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Host:
Amaranthaceae: Achyranthes bidentata;
Anacardiaceae: Rhus sp.; Cornaceae: Cornus kousa; Fabaceae: Pueraria hirsuta;
Magnoliaceae: Magnolia
kobus; Moraceae: Ficus elastica;
Polygonaceae: Polygonum thunbergii,
Polygonum
sp.; Rosaceae: Rubus thunbergii,
Rubus
sp.; Verbenaceae: Callicarpa japonica, Clerodendrum trichotomum,
Phryma leptostachya Natural enemies: Aphelinidae: Encarsia duorunga, Encarsia lutea, Encarsia synaptocera |
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Pealius sairandhryensis (Meganathan & David) Nomenclature: Odontaleyrodes sairandhryensis Meganathan & David 1994: 47 Pealius sairandhryensis (Meganathan
& David) 1994 [Martin 1999] Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host: Dipterocarpaceae: Nothopegia racemosa; Urticacae: Oreocnida integrifolia |
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Pealius schimae Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius schimae
Takahashi
1950: 88 Distribution: Australasia: Borneo;
Palaearctic: India Host:
Convolvulaceae: Ipomoea sp.; Moraceae: Artocarpus robustum;
Theaceae: Schima robustum |
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Pealius setosus Danzig Nomenclature: Pealius setosus
Danzig
1964: 642 Distribution: Palaearctic: Iran,
USSR Host:
Cupressaceae: Juniperus chinensis,
Juniperus sp; Rosaceae:
Fragaria vesca, Rubus idaeus, R.
oderatus Natural enemies: Aphelinidae: Encarsia lutea, E.
tricolor |
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Pealius spinosus David & Jesudasan Nomenclature: Pealius spinosus
Jesudasan and David 1991: 322 Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host: Indet tree |
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Pealius spinus (Singh) Nomenclature: Dialeurodes spina Singh 1931: 27 Aleuroplatus spinus (Singh);
Takahashi 1952: 23 [Mound & Halsey 1978: 56] Pealius spinus
(Singh);
Jesudasan and David 1991: 322 [Dubey
& Sundararaj 2005: 164] Distribution: Australasia: Malaysia;
Oriental: Singapore; Palaearctic: India Host: Moraceae: Ficus arnotiana, Ficus bengalensis, Ficus religiosa |
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Pealius splendens (David, Sundararaj
& Regu) Nomenclature: Odontaleyrodes splendens David, Sundararaj
& Regu 1991, in David et al. 1991: 117 Pealius splendens
(David,
Sundararaj & Regu); Dubey & Sundararaj 2005a:
164 Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host:
Verbenaceae: Tectona grandis |
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Pealius sutepensis Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius sutepensis
Takahashi
1942: 214 Distribution: Oriental: Thailand Host:
Lauraceae |
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Pealius tuberculatus Takahashi Nomenclature: Pealius tuberculatus
Takahashi
1942: 210 Distribution: Oriental: Thailand Host: Ulmaceae: Celtis sp. |
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Pealius walayarensis (Jesudasan
& David) Nomenclature: Aleurolobus walayarensis Jesudasan and David 1991: 278 Pealius walayarensis (Jesudasan
& David) Distribution: Palaearctic: India. Host: unidentified tree. |
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