Genus: Tetraleurodes Cockerell
Nomenclature [Martin 1999: 102]:
Tetraleurodes Cockerell [Quaintance & Baker 1914: 107-108]
Aleyrodes (Tetraleurodes) Cockerell, 1902: 283
Biology [Martin 1999: 101]: Puparia normally oval-shaped, dark brown to black at least for New World species (requiring bleaching for slide examination) with a peripheral ring of white wax (with the dorsal disc lacking any waxy secretions).
Distribution [Martin 1999: 101] [Quaintance & Baker, 1914]: almost worldwide.
Taxonomy [Martin 1999: 23-24] [Quaintance & Baker, 1914]: Margin. Dentate or crenulated more regularly distributed. Dorsum. A distinct submarginal-concentric fold separates the dorsal disc from the submargin; the submarginal area sculptured mesally with fine furrows and ridges; submargin with or without a row of tubercles. Vasiform orifice subcordate and slightly elevated; operculum covers the orifice totally obscuring the lingula. Chaetotaxy. Cephalic setae present or absent; A1 pair of setae absent, caudal & 8th abdominal with a pair of setae present. Venter. Thoracic and caudal marginal folds not differentiated from the rest of the margin. Caudal furrow absent; ventrally the caudal & thoracic furrows may have a slight pattern.
Natural Enemies: See species list below.
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Tetraleurodes acaciae (Quaintance) Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara,1996: 110]: Australasia [Martin 2005: 51]: Fiji , Philippines ;Nearctic: Mexico, USA (AZ, CA, FL, TX) [Martin 2005: 51] [Nakahara,1996: 110]; Neotropical (Widespread throrughout the Carribbean): Belize [Nakahara,1996: 110], Colombia [Martin 2005: 51], ]Costa Rica [Nakahara,1996: 110], Dominican Republic [Nakahara,1996: 110] [Nakahara,1996: 110], El Salvador [Nakahara,1996: 110], Jamaica [Nakahara,1996: 110], Nicaragua [Nakahara,1996: 110], Panama [Nakahara,1996: 110], Puerto Rico [Nakahara,1996: 110], Trinidad [Nakahara,1996: 110], Venezuela [Martin 2005: 51] [Nakahara,1996: 110] ; Oriental: Hong Kong [Martin 2005: 51] Host [Nakahara, 1996: 110-111]: Anacardaceae: Spondias sp.; Arecaceae: Chamadorea sp.; Bombacaceae: Pakira sp., Pseudobombax ellipticum; Burseraceae: Bursera microphylla; Caprifoliaceae: Symphoricarpos sp.; Ephorbiaceae: Jatropha gossypifolia; Geraneaceae: Pelargonium sp.; Fabaceae: Acacia sp. [Quaintance 1900:20], A. baileyana, A. collinsii, A. koa, A. linearis, A. melanoxylon, A. provissima, A. scopioides, Albizzia sp., Amorpha californica, Bauhinia mexicana, B. petersiana, B. purpurea, B. variegata, Bauhuinia sp., Bolusanthus speciosus, Brya chenus [NHM, London], Caesalpina gilliesii, Calliandra haematocephala, Cassia fasciculata, C. fistula, Cassia sp., Centrosema virginianum [NHM, London], Centrosema sp., Ceratonia siliqua, Cercis canadensis, C. siliquat=strunm, Cercis sp., Chamaecrista sp., Cladrastis lutea, Coursetia microphylla, Cytisus scoparius, C. sessilifolius, Dalberghia sisso, Desmodium sp., Diphysa robinioides, Erythrina abyssinica, E, acanthocarpa, E. americana, E. corallodendrum, E. coralloides, E. crystogalli [NHM, London], E. fusca, E. humeana, E. tahitensis, E. variegata, E. vespertilio, Gliricidia sepium, Gymnocladus dioicus, Hardenbergia comptoniana, Indigofera gerardiana, Inga vera, Inga sp., Kennedya rubicunda, Maakia amurensis, Millettia dura, Pachyrhizus tuberosus, Parkia sp., Phaseolus vulgaris, Piscidia piscipula [NHM, London], Pithecellobium flexicaulus, P. unguis-cati, Prosopis glandulosa, Robinia hispida, R. pseudoacacia, Sophora sp., Templetonia retusa, Tephrosia cineria, T. heydeana, Wisteria sp; Moraceae: Morus sp.; Myrtaceae: Meleleuca sp., Myrica sp., Nyctaginaceae: Bouganvillea sp.; Rhamnaceae: Rhamnus californica [Bemis 1904: 530] ; Rosaceae: Cotoneaster ambiguus, Rosa sp.; Salicaceae: Populus sp.; Solanaceae: Capsicum sp.; Urticaceae: Parietaria sp. Natural Enemies: Fungus: Aschersonia aleyrodis [Dowell 1983] ; Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia n. sp., E. hispida DeSantus, E. nigricephala Dozier [Evans & Polaszek 1998], E. paracitrella Evans & Polaszek [1997], E. parvella group, E. tabacivora Viggiani, Eretmocerus sp.; Platygastridae: Amitus sp. Signiphoridae: Signiphora sp., S. aleyrodis Ashmead |
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Tetraleurodes adabicola Takahashi NOMENCLATURE:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 103]: Afrotropical: Madagascar Host [Martin 1999: 103]: Moraceae: Ficus sakalavorum |
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Tetraleurodes andropogoni (Dozier) NOMENCLATURE:
Distribution [Binks 1983: 169]: Afrotropical: Congo, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Uganda, Zaire Host [Martin 1999: 103]: Poaceae: Andropogon sp. |
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Tetraleurodes bambusae Jesudasan & David NOMENCLATURE:
Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host [Martin 1999: 103]: Poaceae: Bambusa sp. |
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Tetraleurodes banksi Martin NOMENCLATURE [Martin 1999: 103]:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 103]: Australasia: Australia Host [Martin 1999: 103]: Proteaceae: Banksia marginata |
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Tetraleurodes bararakae Takahashi NOMENCLATURE:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 103]: Afrotropical: Madagascar Host [Martin 1999: 103]: "Bararaka" |
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Tetraleurodes bicolor Bink-Moenen NOMENCLATURE
Distribution [Martin 1999: 103]: Palaearctic: Israel Host [Martin 1999: 103]: Myrtaceae: Myrtus communis |
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Tetraleurodes bidentatus Sampson & Drews Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 123] Sampson & Drews, 1941: 174]: Nearctic: Mexico Host [Nakahara, 1996: 123] [Sampson & Drews, 1941: 174]: Indet |
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Tetraleurodes bireflexa Nakahara Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 112]: Nearctic: USA (CA) Host [Nakahara, 1996: 112]: Fabaceae: Prosopis sp. |
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Tetraleurodes burliarensis Jesudasan & David NOMENCLATURE:
Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host [Martin 1999: 103]: Indet |
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Tetraleurodes cacaorum (Bondar) Nomenclature:
Distribution: Neotropical: Brazil [Nakahara, 1996: 112], Colombia [Bondar 1923: 155], Trinidad and Tobago Host: Indet [Bondar 1923: 155] ; Sterculiaceae: Theobroma cacao [Nakahara, 1996: 112] |
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Tetraleurodes caulicola Nakahara Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 115]: Nearctic: Mexico, USA (AZ, CA) Host [Nakahara, 1996: 115]: Fabaceae: Cassia armata, Cassia sp., Dalea sp., Prosopis sp., Psorothamnus emoryi, Psorothamnus spinosus. |
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Tetraleurodes chivela Nakahara Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 123-124]: Nearctic: Mexico [Martin 2005: 51]; Neotropical: Belize [Martin 2005: 51] Host: Arecaceae [Nakahara, 1996: 115]: Chamaedorea sp.; Myrtaceae [Martin 2005: 73]: ?Eugenia |
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Tetraleurodes confusa Nakahara Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1997: 127]: Nearctic: USA (FL, MS) , [Martin 2005: 52], Neotropical: Belize [Martin 2005: 52], Puerto Rico, USA (FL,MS) Host [Nakahara, 1996: 127]: Fagaceae: Quercus; Lauraceae: Cinnamomum sp., Nectandra coriacea, Persea sp. [Martin 2005: 73], Persea borbonia, Persia palustris; Magnoliaceae: Magnolia virginiana, Magnolia sp.; Theaceae: Gordonia lasianthus |
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Tetraleurodes contigua Sampson & Drews Nomenclature:
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico Host: Indet |
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Tetraleurodes corni (Haldeman) Nomenclature:
Distribution [Haldeman 1850: 109]: Neotropical: USA (PA) Host [Bemis 1904: 496]: Cornaceae: Cornus amonium Natural Enemies: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Eretmocerus corni Haldeman [Fulmek 1943: 79] ; Platygasteridae: Amitus aleurodinis [Fulmek 1943: 79] |
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Tetraleurodes
cruzi (Cassino) Nomenclature:
Aleurotrachelus cruzi Cassino
1991: 194
Tetraleurodes cruzi (Cassino) [Martin & Mound 2007: 44] Distribution: Neotropical:
Brazil. Host: Rutaceae: Citrus sp. |
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Tetraleurodes
dendrocalamae Dubey & Sundararaj Nomenclature: Tetraleurodes dendrocalamae Dubey & Sundararaj 2005: 1924 Distribution: Palaearctic:
India. Host: Poaceae: Dendrocalamus
strictus |
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Tetraleurodes dorseyi (Kirkaldy) Nomenclature:
Distribution [Haldeman 1850: 109]: Neotropical: USA (PA) Host [Bemis 1904: 496]: Cornaceae: Cornus amonium Natural Enemies: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Eretmocerus corni Haldeman [Fulmek 1943: 79] ; Platygasteridae: Amitus aleurodinis [Fulmek 1943: 79] |
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Tetraleurodes dorsirugosa Nakahara Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 117]: Neotropical: Colombia Host [Nakahara, 1996: 117]: Fabaceae: Caesalpinaceae |
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Tetraleurodes elaeocarpi Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 103] [Takahashi 1950: 88]: Australasia: Australia Host: Cunionaceae [Martin 1999: 103]: Ceratopetalum gummiferum; Elaeocarpaceae [Martin 1999: 103] [Takahashi 1950: 88]: Elaeocarpus reticulatus, Elaeocarpus sp. |
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Tetraleurodes fici Quaintance & Baker Nomenclature:
Distribution [Martin 2005: 52]: Nearctic [Nakahara, 1996: 129]: Mexico, USA (Florida) ; Neotropical: Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba [Nakahara, 1996: 129], Guatemala, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Trinidad, Venezuela Host: Euphorbiaceae: Cnidoscolus chayamansa; Lauraceae: Nectandra coriacea; Moraceae: Ficus aurea, F. elastica, F. altissima, F. benghalensis, F. benjamina, F. neriifolia, F. perforata, F. involuta [Sampson & Drews, 1941: 174], Ficus sp. [J.M.Baker, 1937: 616]; Myrtaceae [Martin 2005: 73]: Pimenta sp.; Oleaceae: Fraxinus pennsylvanica; Urticaeae [Martin 2005: 73]: Urera sp. |
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Tetraleurodes ghesquierei Dozier Nomenclature:
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Angola [Cohic, 1963: 143], Congo
[Cohic, 1963: 143], Ivory Coast [Cohic, 1963: 143], Nigeria
[Mound, 196: 155], Zaire [Dozier, 1934:187]; Palaearctic: Chad
[Binks 1983: 170] Host: Asclepiadaceae: Periploca nigrescens [Dozier, 1934, 186-187] ; Malpighiaceae: Acridocarpus alternifolius [Cohic, 1969: 143] ; Pandaceae: Microdesmis puberula [Ardaillon & Cohic 1970: 271] |
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Tetraleurodes graminis Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution [Takahashi, 1934: 67]: Oriental: Taiwan Host: Poaceae: ?imperata [Takahashi, 1934: 67] |
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Tetraleurodes granulata Binks Nomenclature:
Distribution [Binks 1983: 170]: Palaearctic: Chad Host: Annonaceae: Annona senegalensis, Hexalobus munopetalus; Combretaceae: Combretum micranthum, C. hypopilinum, Terminalia laxiflora,; Euphorbiaceae: Hymenocardia acida; Loganaceae: Strychnos spinosa, Naucleaceae: Mitagyna inermis; Rubiaceae: Crossopteryx febrifuga, Gardenia triacantha, Tarenna sp. ?Desarium microcarpum |
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Tetraleurodes hederae Goux Nomenclature:
Distribution [Goux, 1939:79]:Palaearctic: Russia Host: Araliaceae: Hedera helix [Goux,1939:79] Natural Enemies:Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae [Viggiani 1987]: Encarsia inaron (Walker), E. tricolor |
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Tetraleurodes hirsuta Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution [Takahashi, 1955: 419]: Afrotropical: Madagascar Host [Takahashi, 1955: 419]: Indet |
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Tetraleurodes
kunnathoorensis
Regu
& David Nomenclature: Tetraleurodes kunnathoorensis Regu & David 1993: 53 Distribution: Palaearctic:
India. Host: Moraceae: Streblus
asper. |
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Tetraleurodes leguminicola Binks Nomenclature:
Distribution [Binks 1989: 172]: Palaearctic: Chad, Egypt Host [Binks 1989: 172-173]: Fabaceae: Acacia nolitica, Burkea africana . Entada africana, Parkia clappertonia, Natural Enemies:Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia acaudaleyrodis Hayat [Polaszek et al 1999] |
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Tetraleurodes madagascariensis Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution
[Takahashi, 1951:385]:
Afrotropical: Madagascar Host [Takahashi, 1951:385]: Ulmaceae: Chaetocme madagascariensis |
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Tetraleurodes malayensis Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution
[Takahashi, 1955: 232]: Oriental: Taiwan Host [Takahashi, 1955: 232]: Fagaceae: Ficus |
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Tetraleurodes mameti Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution
[Takahashi, 1938:263]:
Afrotropical: Mauritius Host [Takahashi, 1938:263]: Indet |
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Tetraleurodes marshalli Bondar Nomenclature:
Distribution [Bondar, 1928: 35-37 [NHM, London] ]: Afrotropical: Tanzania HostBondar, 1928: 35-37] [NHM, London] ]: Poaceae: Andropogon cicornis |
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Tetraleurodes melanops (Cockerell) Nomenclature:
Aleyrodes melanops Cockerell 1903: 665 Distribution [Bondar, 1928: 35-37 [NHM, London] ]: Nearctic: USA(CA) HostBondar, 1928: 35-37] [NHM, London] ]: Fagaceae: Quercus sp. |
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Tetraleurodes mexicana Nakahara Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 119]: Nearctic: Mexico Host [Nakahara, 1996: 119]: Fabaceae: Inga sp., Pithecellobium sp., Tamarindus indicus; Rutaceae: Citrus sp,. Ruta sp. |
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Tetraleurodes mirabilis Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution [Takahashi, 1961: 336]: Afrotropical: Madagascar Host [Takahashi, 1961: 336]: Balsaminaceae: Impatiens sp. |
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Tetraleurodes monnioti Cohic Nomenclature:
Distribution [Bink 1983: ]: Afrotropical: Congo Host [Takahashi, 1961: 336]: |
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Tetraleurodes mori Quaintance Nomenclature:
Distribution: Nearctic: Mexico [Martin 2005: 52] [Sampson & Drews 1941: 174], USA( Arizona [Cockerell 1900:336], widely distributed [Martin 2005: 52], CA [NHM,London], CT [Britton 1907:337], FL [Quaintance 1899:4],MA [Morrill 1903: 82],OH [Cockerell 1900:336], Washington DC [NHM,London], VA [NHM,London] ); Neotropical: Belize [Martin 2005: 52], Costa Rica [Martin 2005: 52], Cuba [Back 1912: 148], Jamaica [Martin 2005: 52] [Quaintance 1899:4], Nicaragua [Martin 2005: 52], Panama [Martin 2005: 52] Host [Takahashi, 1961: 336]: Aceraceae: Acer negundo [Britton 1923: 338], A. pseudoplatanus [Quaintance & Baker1916: 470], Acer sp [Quaintance & Baker1916: 470] ; Aquifoliaceae: Ilex opaca [Quaintance 1899:4] ; Betulacea: Betula sp. [Morrill 1903: 82] ; Carpinus sp., Corylus sp. [Britton 1923: 338] ; Bignoniaceae: Catalpa sp. [Britton 1923: 338], Stizophyllum sp. [Martin 2005: 73] ; Cornaceae: Cornus florida [Morrill 1903: 82], C. sanguineus [Morrill 1903: 82], Cornus sp. [NHM,London] ; Ebenaceae: Diospyros sp [Quaintance & Baker1916: 470] ; Ericaceae: Kalmia latifolia [Britton 1923: 338] ; Hamamelidaceae: Liquidambar styraciflua [Quaintance 1899:4] ; Lauraceae: Persea carolina [Quaintance 1899:4] ; Magnoliaceae: Magnolia sp. [NHM,London] ; Moraceae: ?Eugenia sp. [Martin 2005: 73], Morus ruhra [Cockerell 1900:336], Morus sp [Quaintance 1899:4] ; Myrtaceae [Martin 2005: 73]: Psidium sp. ; Oleraceae: Forsythia sp. [NHM,London], Fraxinus sp. [Morrill 1903: 82] Papaveraceae: Argemone mexicana [Sampson & Drews 1941: 174] ; Rutaceae: Cirtrus sinensis [NHM,London], Citrus spp. [Sampson 1944: 442] ; Tiliaceae: Tilia americana [Quaintance 1899:4], Tilia sp. [Britton 1923: 338] ; Ulmaceae: Celtis sp [Quaintance & Baker1916: 470] ; Verbenaceae: Callicarpa americana [Quaintance 1899:4] Natural Enemies: Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Delphastus catalinae (Horn) [Pickett & Roltsch ] Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia luteola group, E. parvella group; Eretmocerus sp.; Platygastridae: Amitus sculpturatus Viggiani & Evans [1992] |
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Tetraleurodes moundi Cohic Nomenclature:
Distribution: Afrotropical: Angola [Cohic, 1968: 131], Congo [Cohic, 1968: 131], Ivory Coast [Cohic, 1969: 143] Host [Cohic, 1968: 131-134]: Connaraceae: Agelaea dewevrei [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Dillenaceae: Tetracera alnifolia [Cohic, 1969: 143] ; Euphorbiacea: Hymenocardia acida [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Fabaceae: Millettia sp., [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Flacoutiaceae [Cohic, 1968: 131]: Caloncoba dusenii, C. welwitschii ; Loganaceae [Cohic, 1968: 131]: Strychnos pugens, S. spinosa, S. variabilis [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Malpighiaceae: Acridocarpus dewevrei [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Meliaceae [Cohic, 1968: 131]: Entandrophragma utile, Trichilia prieureana; Myrtaceae: Psidium guajava [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Ochnaceae: Ochna gilletiana [Cohic, 1968: 131] [NHM, London] ; Passifloraceae: Barteria fistulosa [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Rubiaceae: Gardenia jovis-tonantis [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Ulmaceae: Celtis milbraedii [Cohic, 1969: 143] |
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Tetraleurodes neemani Bink-Moenen Nomenclature:
Distribution [Bink-Moenen 1990: 34-35]: Palaearctic: Israel Host [Bink-Moenen 1990: 35]: Adoxaceae: Viburnum tinus; Anacardiaceae: Pistachia palaestina; Fabaceae: Cercis siliquastrum; Ericaceae: Arbutus andrachne; Lauraceae: Laurus nobilis: Myrtaceae: Myrtus communis |
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Tetraleurodes oplismeni Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution: Oriental: Taiwan [Takahashi, 1934: 67] Host [Takahashi, 1934: 67]: Poaceae: Ophismenus sp. |
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Tetraleurodes pauliani Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution [Takahashi, 1955: 422]: Afrotropical: Madagascar Host [Takahashi, 1955: 422]: Myrtaceae: ?Feijoa sellowiana |
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Tetraleurodes perileuca (Cockerell) Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 129] [Bemis 1904:510] [Cockerell 1903:665]: Nearctic: USA(CA,TX) Host [Nakahara, 1996: 129] [Cockerell 1903:665]: Fagaceae: Quercus sp., Q. agrifolia, Q. densifolia Natural Enemies: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia sp.; Platygastridae: Amitus sp., A granulosus MacGown & Nebeker [1977] |
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Tetraleurodes perseae Nakahara Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 129]: Nearctic: Mexico, USA(CA); Neotropical: El Salvador Host [Nakahara, 1996: 129]: Lauraceae: Laurus nobilis, Litsea sp., Persea sp., Persea americana, Umbellulara californica |
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Tetraleurodes pluto Dumbleton Nomenclature:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 104]: Australasia: Australia Host [Martin 1999: 104]: Fabaceae: possibly Daviesia or Oxylobium |
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Tetraleurodes pringlei Quaintance & Baker Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 131]: Nearctic: Mexico [Martin 2005: 52] [J.M.Baker 1937: 618] ; Neotropical: Belize [Martin 2005: 52] Host [Nakahara, 1996: 131] [J.M.Baker 1937: 618]: Cruciferae: Caulanthus hispites |
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Tetraleurodes pseudacacia Nakahara Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 121]: Neotropical: Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, PuertoRico Host [Nakahara, 1996: 121]: Fabaceae: Brya ebenus, Cassia mexicana; Zygophyallaceae: Guacum officinale |
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Tetraleurodes psidii David Nomenclature:
Distribution [David 1993]: Oriental: Sri Lanka Host [Takahashi, 1961: 336]: Myrtaceae: Psidium guajava |
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Tetraleurodes pusana Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution [Takahashi, 1950: 87]: Australasia: Malaysia Host [ [Takahashi, 1950: 87] ]: Indet |
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Tetraleurodes quadratus Sampson & Drews Nomenclature:
Distribution: Nearctic: Mexico [Martin 2005: 52] [Sampson & Drews, 1941: 177] ; Neotropical: Belize [Martin 2005: 52] Host [Sampson & Drews, 1941: 177]: Malpighiaceae: Byrsonima crassifolia; Moraceae: Brosimum sp.; Myrtaceae: Pimenta sp. |
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Tetraleurodes
quercicola Nakahara Nomenclature: Tetraleurodes
quercicola
Nakahara
1995: 131 Distribution: Nearctic: USA
(AZ, CA, UT); Mexico. Host:
Quercus gambelii, Quercus
turbinella Greene var. ajoensis. |
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Tetraleurodes
quercophyllae Dooley sp. nov. Nomenclature:
Tetraleurodes quercophyllae Dooley 2010: 20 Distribution: Nearctic: USA
(NV). Host:
Quercus sp. |
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Tetraleurodes rugosus Corbett Nomenclature:
Distribution [Corbett, 1926:281]: Oriental: Sri Lanka Host [Corbett, 1926:281]: Poaceae: Indet. |
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Tetraleurodes russellae Cohic Nomenclature:
Distribution: Afrotropical: , Congo [Cohic, 1968: 131], Ivory Coast [Cohic, 1969: 143] Host [Cohic, 1968: 131-134]: Annonaceae: Uvaria scabrida [Cohic, 1969: 143] ; Bignoniaceae: Markamia sessilis [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Combretaceae: Combretum sp. [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Connaraceae: Minotes pruinosa [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Dilleniaceae: Tetracera alnifolia [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Euphorbiaceae: Hymenocardia acida [Cohic, 1968: 131] ; Fabaceae: Cassia japonica [Cohic, 1969: 143], Millettia sp., [Cohic, 1968: 131], Peltophorum pterocarpum [Cohic, 1969: 143] ; Flacoutiaceae [Cohic, 1968: 131]: Caloncoba dusenii, C. welwitschii ; Loganiaceae [Cohic, 1968: 131]: Strychnos variabilis [Cohic, 1968: 134] ; Lythraceae: Lagerstroemeria indica [Cohic, 1968: 134] ; Menispermasiae: Triclisia gilleti [Cohic, 1968: 134] ; Ochnaceae: Ochna gilletiana [Cohic, 1968: 134] ; Passifloraceae: Barteria fistulosa [Cohic, 1968: 134] ; Rubiaceae [Cohic, 1968: 134]: Colletoecema dewevrei, Gardenia jovis-tonantis Guerinera paniculata, Pauridianantha hirtella; Sapindaceae [Cohic, 1968: 134]: Allophylus africanus; Smilacaceae [Cohic, 1968: 134]: Smilax crausaiana; Sterculiaceae [Cohic, 1969: 144]: Triplochiton scleroxylon; Ulmaceae: [Cohic, 1969: 143-144] Celtis milbraedii; ; Verbenaceae [Cohic, 1968: 134]: Clerodendron sp. |
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Tetraleurodes selachidentata Nomenclature:
Distribution [Binks, 1983: 176]: Palaearctic Chad, Ivory Coast Host [Binks, 1983: 177]: Anacardiaceae: Lannea humilis; Annonaceae: Hexalobus monopetalus; Bignonaceae: Stereospermum kunthinum; Combretaceae: Anogeissus leiocarpus, Combretum micranthium, C. molle, Terminalia laxiflora; Euphorbiaceae: Antidesma venosum, Bridelia ferruginea, Hymenocardia acida; Fabaceae: Bauhinia thonningii, Burkea africana; Loganiaceae: Strychnos spinosa; Rhamnaceae: Ziziphus mauritania; Rubiaceae: Gardenia triacantha; Verbenaceae: Vitex simplicifolia; |
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Tetraleurodes semibarbata Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution [Takahashi, 1955: 423]: Afrotropical: , Madagascar [Cohic, 1968: 131], Ivory Coast [Cohic, 1969: 143] Host [ [Takahashi, 1955: 423]: Indet |
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Tetraleurodes simplicior Nomenclature:
Distribution [Binks 1983: 179]: Palaearctic: Chad Host [Binks 1983: 179]: Myrtaceae: Syzygium guineense; Sapotaceae: Butyrospermum paradoxum |
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Tetraleurodes stellata (Maskell) Nomenclature:
Distribution [Maskell , 1895: 442]: Neotropical: Jamaica Host [Maskell , 1895: 442]:
Zygophyllaceae: Guaiacum officinale |
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Tetraleurodes stirlingiae Martin sp. nov. Nomenclature:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 105]: Australasia: Australia Host [Martin 1999: 105]: Proteaceae: Conospermum sp., Stirlingia sp. |
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Tetraleurodes submarginata Dumbleton Nomenclature:
Distribution [Dumbleton, 1961: 136] [NHM, London]: Australasia: New Caledonia Host [Dumbleton, 1961: 136]:: Myrtaceae: ?Eugenia |
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Tetraleurodes subrotunda Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution [Takahashi, 1937:44]: Afrotropical: , Maritius [Cohic, 1968: 131], Ivory Coast [Cohic, 1969: 143] Host [Takahashi, 1937:44]: Indet |
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Tetraleurodes sulcistriatus Martin sp. nov. Nomenclature:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 106]: Australasia: Australia Host [Martin 1999: 106]: Avicenniaceae: Avicenna officinialis; Gutterifae: Calophyllum inophyllum; Moraceae: Ficus microcarpa; Myrtaceae: ?Xanthostemon eucalyptoides. |
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Tetraleurodes supraxialis Martin sp. nov. Nomenclature:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 107]: Australasia: Australia Host [Martin 1999: 107]: ?Apocynaceae |
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Tetraleurodes thenmozhiae Jesudasan & David Nomenclature:
Distribution [Bink 1983:]: Afrotropical: Congo, India Host [Takahashi, 1961: 336]: Lauraceae: Cinnamomum sp. |
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Tetraleurodes truncatus NSampson & Drews Nomenclature:
Distribution [Sampson & Drews, 1941: 178]: Nearctic: Mexico Host [Nakahara, 1996: 122]: Myrtaceae: Psidium guajava |
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Tetraleurodes tuberculata Nomenclature:
Distribution [Binks 1983: 179]: Palaearctic: Chad Host [Binks 1983: 179-181]: Annonaceae: Hexalobus monopetalum ; Bignonaceae: Stereospermum kunthianum, Rathmannia whitefieldti |
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Tetraleurodes tuberculosa Nakahara Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 122]: Nearctic: USA (Texas) Host [Nakahara, 1996: 122]: Indet |
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Tetraleurodes usorum (Cockerell) Nomenclature:
Distribution [Nakahara, 1996: 135]: Nearctic: Canada, Mexico, USA(AL, CO, CT, FL, GA, LA, MA, MS, MT, NJ, SC, TX, VA, WA, WI); Neotropical: Costa Rica, Jamaica, Puerto Rico [Dozier 1936: 146] Host [Nakahara, 1996: 135]: Anacardaceae: Schinus molle, Spondias mombin; Annonaceae: Annona sp., A. glabra; Arecaceae: Chamadorea sp.; Berberidaceae:Berberis sp., Ericaceae: Arbutus sp.; Arctostaphylos uva-ursi [Cockerell 1910: 171], Azalea sp., Epigaea repens, Gaultheria shallon, Rhododendron californicum, Vaccinium arboreum, V. corymbosum; Iridaceae: Iris sp.; Lauraceae: Persea borbonia; Magnoliaceae: Magnolia sp.; Malvaceae: Hibiscus sp.; Myricaceae: Myrica cerifera, M. pennsylvanica; Myrtaceae: Myrtus sp.; Polygonaceae [Dozier 1936: 146]: Coccoloba sp.; Rhizophoraceae: Rhizophora mangle; Rosaceae: Pyracantha sp., Rosa sp.,Rubus sp.,; Rutaceae: Citrus sp.,Amyris parviflora, C. aurantifolia, C. aurantium, C. sinensis, C. paradisii, C. reticulata, Zanthozylum clava-herculis; Zygophyllaceae: Guaiacum officinale Natural Enemies: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia basicincta Gahan [Schauff et al. 1999], E. citrella (Howard) [Evans & Polaszek 1997], E. hamoni Evans & Polaszek [1997], |
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