Natalidae
Acoustic Identification bats of Antigua and Barbuda
Natalus stramineus Gray, 1838
Taxonomy follows Simmons and Cirranello (2022)
Calls shapes are FM broadband, short duration and very high frequency
Calls sequence shown in full spectrum (Kaleidoscope 4.3.2 and SonoBat 4.2.2)
All zero-crossing images are displayed in AnalookW as a compressed view with empty space removed to display the call sequence pattern. The X-axis is in milliseconds and the Y-axis is a logarithmic scale in kHz.
See notes for important considerations.
Parameters | N | Min | Max | Mean | St.Dev | 10% | 25% | 75% | 90% |
Dur | 868 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
TBC | 852 | 0.0 | 218.4 | 4.3 | 15.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 17.6 |
Fmin | 868 | 95.2 | 142.9 | 118.1 | 11.0 | 102.6 | 108.1 | 129.0 | 133.3 |
Fmax | 868 | 95.2 | 148.2 | 122.4 | 11.6 | 108.1 | 114.3 | 133.3 | 137.9 |
BW | 868 | 0.0 | 20.9 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 6.2 | 8.9 |
Fmean | 868 | 90.9 | 142.9 | 118.5 | 10.7 | 103.5 | 111.1 | 127.7 | 133.3 |
Fk | 868 | 95.2 | 148.2 | 122.4 | 11.6 | 108.1 | 114.3 | 133.3 | 137.9 |
FcH1 | 868 | 45.5 | 71.4 | 59.2 | 5.5 | 52.6 | 55.6 | 64.5 | 66.7 |
Fc | 868 | 90.9 | 142.9 | 118.4 | 11.0 | 105.3 | 111.1 | 129.0 | 133.3 |
FcH3 | 868 | 136.4 | 214.3 | 177.6 | 16.4 | 157.9 | 166.7 | 193.5 | 200.0 |
Sc | 868 | -3317.8 | 13927.7 | 1290.8 | 1487.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1630.3 | 2909.7 |
Pmc | 868 | -6.5 | 50.0 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 6.9 |
Full spectrum files from Michel Barataud
See Barataud et al., 2015
Least concern
Davalos and Tejedor (2016)
Calls of Natalids are generally very quiet and relatively high frequency.
As high frequencies attenuate rapidly with distance they will not be recorded from any appreciable distance.
Therefore, not suitable candidates for acoustic monitoring.
Barataud, M., S. Giosa, F. Leblanc, P. Favre, and J.-F. Desmet. 2015. Sonar signals and acoustic ecology of bats from Guadeloupe and Martinique islands (West Indies). Vespère. 5: 297-332.
Davalos, L. & Tejedor, A. 2016. Natalus stramineus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T14360A22040956.
Lindsay, K., G. Kwiecinski, J.-P. Bacle, A. Thibou, and C. Wallace. 2017. Bats of Antigua and Barbuda their importance and conservation. Federation Family Publishing House, St. George's, Antigua.
Simmons, N. B., and A. L. Cirranello. 2022.. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. www.batnames.org