WANOSCG Orchid Fact Sheet

Rhizanthella gardneri

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Name and Authority

Rhizanthella gardneri R.S.Rogers

Common Name

Underground Orchid

Originally Described by

Richard Rogers in J.Roy.Soc.Western Australia 15:1 (1930)

Distribution and Habitat

Babakin to Corrigin, growing in dense thickets of Melaleuca scalena. Plants mostly occur within 100 mm of the base of the Melaleuca but on rare occasions can occur further away. Soil is either sandy-clay or sandy-loam.

Flowering Months

· · · · May Jun · · · · · ·

Description

A rare species with up to 100 small, inward facing, pinkish-red to deep red and cream flowers 4–5 mm across, surrounded by six to 12 large cream to pinkish-cream floral bracts which form a tulip-like head. On rare occasions flowering heads may protrude a few mm above the soil but are usually hidden by a covering of leaf and bark litter.

Distinguishing Features

It is distinguished from the closely related South Coast Underground Orchid (Rhizanthella johnstonii) by its earlier flowering period, usually darker coloured floral bracts, more numerous flowers and more northerly distribution.

WA Conservation Code (Threatened Status)

Threatened (Critically Endangered)

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