Skip to content

Thrips of California 2012

References

Araraki N & Okajima S. 1998. Notes on the biology and morphology of a predatory thrips, Franklinothrips vespiformis (Crawford) (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae): first record from Japan. Entomological Science 1: 359–363.

Arnaud PH & Lee VF. 1973. Types of Thysanoptera in the collections of the California Academy of Sciences. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 105: 1–138.

Arnett, RH. 1985. American insects; a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. New York; Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.

Avila Y, Stavisky J, Hague S, Funderburk J, Reitz S & Momol T. 2006. Evaluation of Frankliniella bispinosa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as a vector of the tomato spotted wilt virus in pepper. Florida Entomologist 89: 204–207.

Bailey SF. 1938. Thrips of economic importance in California. University of California College of Agriculture Experimental Station 346: 1–77.

Bailey SF. 1948. Grain and grass–infesting thrips. Journal of Economic Entomology 41: 701–706.

Bailey SF. 1949. The genus Orothrips Moulton. Pan–Pacific Entomologist 25: 104–112.

Bailey SF. 1951. The genus Aeolothrips Haliday in North America. Hilgardia 21: 43–80.

Bailey SF. 1952. A review of the genus Stomatothrips Hood. Pan–Pacific Entomologist 28: 154–162.

Bailey SF. 1954. A review of the genus Rhipidothrips Uzel (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae). Pan–Pacific Entomologist 30: 209–220.

Bailey SF. 1954. A review of the Melanthripinae with descriptions of two new species (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 56: 78-85.

Bailey SF. 1957. The thrips of California Part I: Suborder Terebrantia. Bulletin of California Insect Survey 4: 143–220.

Bailey SF. 1964. A revision of the genus Scirtothrips Shull (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Hilgardia 35: 329–362.

Bhatti JS. 1984. A remarkable Bregmatothrips–like new genus from Africa, with a review of Bregmatothrips Hood and Plutonothrips Priesner. Annals of Entomology 2: 83–97.

Bhatti JS. 1990. On some genera related to Chirothrips (Insecta: Terebrantia: Thripidae). Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology) 2: 193–200.

Bhatti JS. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships among Thysanoptera (Insecta) with particular reference to the families of the Order Tubulifera. Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology) 4 (1993): 93–130.

Bhatti JS. 1998. New structural features in the Order Tubulifera (Insecta). 1. Amalgamation of labro-maxillary complex with cranium and other cephalic structures. Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology) 5: 147–176.

Bhatti JS. 2000. Revision of Trichromothrips and related genera (Terebrantia: Thripidae). Oriental Insects 34: 1–65.

Bhatti JS. 2003. The genera Tenothrips and Ewartithrips (Terebrantia: Thripidae) and pigmented facets of eye in some Terebrantia. Thysanoptera 2003: 1–10.

Bhatti JS. 2006. The classification of Terebrantia (Insecta) into families. Oriental Insects 40: 339–375.

Boyd DW & Held DW. 2006. Androthrips ramachandrai (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae): an introduced thrips in the United States. Florida Entomologist 89: 455–458.

Bryan DE & Smith RF. 1956. The Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) complex in California (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 10: 359–410.

Cavalleri A & Mound LA. 2012. Toward the identification of Frankliniella species in Brazil (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa 3270: 1–30.

Childers CC. 1997. Feeding and oviposition injuries to plants. Pp. 505–537 in Lewis T. [ed.] Thrips as Crop Pests. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 740 pp.

Chisholm IF & Lewis T. 1984. A new look at thrips (Thysanoptera) mouthparts, their action and effects of feeding on plant tissue. Bulletin of Entomological Research 74: 663–675.

Cott HE. 1956. Systematics of the suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera) in California. Publications in Entomology, University of California 13: 1–216.

Crespi BJ. 1986. Size assessment and alternative fighting tactics in Elaphrothrips tuberculatus (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Animal Behaviour 34: 1324–1335.

Crespi BJ. 1988. Risks and benefits of lethal male fighting in the polygynous, colonial thrips Hoplothrips karnyi. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology :22: 293–301.

Crespi BJ, Morris DC & Mound LA. 2004. Evolution of ecological and behavioural diversity: Australian Acacia thrips as model organisms. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra & Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra. 328pp.

Diffie S, Edwards GB, & Mound LA 2008. Thysanoptera of Southeastern U.S.A.: A checklist for Florida and Georgia. Zootaxa 1787: 45-62.

Fennah RG. 1965. The influence of environmental stress on the cacao tree in predetermining the feeding sites of cacao thrips, Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard) on leaves and pods. Bulletin of Entomological Research 56: 333–349.

Heming BS. 1971. Functional morphology of the thysanopteran pretarsus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 49: 91–108.

Heming BS. 1993, Structure, function, ontogeny, and evolution of feeding in thrips (Thysanoptera). pp. 3–41 In Schaefer CS & Leschen RAB (eds). Functional Morphology of Insect Feeding. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology. Entomological Society of America. Lanham, MD.

Hoddle MS. 2002. Developmental and reproductive biology of Scirtothrips perseae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): a new avocado pest in California. Bulletin of Entomological Research 92: 279–285.

Hoddle MS. 2003a. Predation behaviours of Franklinothrips orizabensis (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) towards Scirtothrips perseae and Heliothrips haemorroidalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Biological Control 27: 323–328.

Hoddle MS. 2003b. The effect of prey species and environmental complexity on the functional response of Franklinothrips orizabensis: a test of the fractal foraging model. Ecological Entomology 28: 309–318.

Hoddle MS, Heraty JM, Rugman–Jones PF, Mound LA & Stouthamer R. 2008b. Relationships among species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae, Thripinae) using molecular and morphological data. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: 491–500.

Hoddle MS, Jones J, Oishi K, Morgan D & Robinson L. 2001a. Evaluation of diets for the development and reproduction of Franklinothrips orizabensis (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 273–280.

Hoddle MS & Mound LA. 2003. The genus Scirtothrips in Australia (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa 268: 1–40.

Hoddle MS, Mound LA & Nakahara S. 2004. Thysanoptera recorded from California, USA: a checklist. Florida Entomologist 87: 317–323.

Hoddle MS, Mound LA, Rugman–Jones PF & Stouthamer R. 2008a. Synonomy of five Scirtothrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) described from Avocados (Persea americana) in Mexico. Florida Entomologist 91: 16–21.

Hoddle MS, Oishi K & Morgan D. 2001b. Pupation biology of Franklinothrips orizabensis (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) and harvesting and shipping of this predator. Florida Entomologist 84(2): 272–281.

Hoddle MS, Stosic CD & Mound LA. 2006. Populations of North American bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae:Panchaetothripinae) not detected in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology 45: 122–129.

Hoebeke ER 1994. Joseph Douglas Hood (1889–1996): life and career of a renowned Thysanopterist. Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Biology) 4: 287–295.

Hood JD. 1957. Fifteen new Thysanoptera from the United States. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 70: 49–60.

Johansen RM. 1983. Nuevos estudios acerca del mimetismo en el genero Franklinothrips Back (Insect: Thysanoptera) en Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Mexico 53 [1982]: 133–156.

Johansen RM. 1987. El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monogr. Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico 3: 1–246.

Johansen RM & Mojica–Guzman A. 1999. The genus Scirtothrips Shull, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae, Sericothripini), in Mexico. Folia entomologica Mexicana 104[1998]: 23–108.

Jones PR. 1912. Some new California and Georgia Thysanoptera. USDA Bureau of Entomology Technical Series 23(1): 1–24.

Kirk WDJ & Terry I. 2004. The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5: 301–310.

Kono T. 1964. Thysanoptera studies 1. Three new tubuliferous thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Occasional Papers of the Bureau of Entomology, California Department of Agriculture 4: 1–14.

Lewis T [ed]. 1997. Thrips as Crop Pests. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 740 pp.

Malipatil MB, Mound LA, Finlay KJ & Semeraro L. 2002. First record of lily thrips, Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner, in Australia (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 41: 159–160.

Marullo R. 2003. Host relationships at plant family level in Dendrothrips Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae, Dendrothripinae) with a new Australian species. Australian Journal of Entomology 42: 46–50.

Marullo R & Mound LA. 1994. Discontinuous distribution and systematic relationships of the genus Orothrips (Aeolothripidae; Thysanoptera) and related taxa in Mediterranean climates. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 101: 561–566.

Masumoto M & Okajima S. 2005. Trichromothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Japan and Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species and a review of the Trichromothrips group of genera. Zootaxa 1082: 1–27.

Masumoto M & Okajima S. 2006. A revision of and key to the world species of Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa 1261: 1–90.

Masumoto M & Okajima S. 2007. The genus Scirtothrips Shull (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae) and three related genera in Japan. Zootaxa 1552: 1–33.

Minaei K & Mound LA. 2008. The Thysanoptera Haplothripini (Phlaeothripidae) of Iran. Journal of Natural History 42: 2617–2658.

Mirab-balou M & Chen X-X. 2010. First description of the male of the wheat thrips, Anaphothrips obscurus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 2540: 65–68.

Minaei K, Azemayeshfard P & Mound LA. 2007. The southern Palaearctic genus Neoheegeria (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae): redefinition and key to species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 150: 55–64.

Mound LA. 1972. Polytypic species of spore–feeding Thysanoptera in the genus Allothrips Hood (Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 11: 23–36.

Mound LA. 1972. Tropical fungus–feeding Thysanoptera of the genus Macrophthalmothrips. Journal of Entomology (B) 41: 77–88.

Mound LA. 1974a. Spore-feeding Thrips (Phlaeothripidae) from leaf litter and dead wood in Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology. Supplement 27: 1–106.

Mound LA. 1974b. The Nesothrips complex of spore–feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 31: 109–188.

Mound LA. 1976. The identity of the greenhouse thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) (Thysanoptera) and the taxonomic significance of spanandric males. Bulletin of Entomological Research 66: 179–180.

Mound LA. 1976. Thysanoptera of the genus Dichromothrips on Old World Orchidaceae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 8: 245–265.

Mound LA. 1976. American leaf–litter Thysanoptera of the genera Erkosothrips, Eurythrips and Terthrothrips (Phlaeothripidae: Phlaeothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 35: 27–64.

Mound LA. 1977. Species diversity and the systematics of some New World leaf–litter Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripinae; Glyptothripini). Systematic Entomology 2: 225–244.

Mound LA. 1983. Natural and disrupted patterns of geographical distribution in Thysanoptera (Insecta). Journal of Biogeography 10: 119–133.

Mound LA. 1996. Thysanoptera, pp 249–336, 397–414 (Index), in Wells A [ed] Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 26. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. Melbourne. CSIRO Australia.

Mound LA. 1999. Saltatorial leaf–feeding Thysanoptera (Thripidae, Dendrothripinae) in Australia and New Caledonia, with newly recorded pests of ferns, figs and mulberries. Australian Journal of Entomology 38: 257–273.

Mound LA. 2007. New Australian spore–feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae –Idolothripinae). Zootaxa 1604: 53–68.

Mound LA. 2011. Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia. Zootaxa 3064: 1–40.

Mound LA. 2011a. Order Thysanoptera Haliday, 1836. Pp 201–202 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148: 1-237.

Mound LA. 2012. Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World — a checklist. [accessed 18.iii.2012]

Mound LA & Collins DW. 2000. A south east Asian pest species newly recorded from Europe: Thrips parvispinus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), its confused identity and potential quarantine significance. Journal of European Entomology 97: 197–200.

Mound LA & Marullo, R. 1993. The Erythrothrips complex of tropical Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) with a new Australian genus and a new South African species. Entomologica Scandinavica 24: 285–291.

Marullo R & Mound LA. 1994. Discontinuous distribution and systematic relationships of the genus Orothrips (Aeolothripidae; Thysanoptera) and related taxa in Mediterranean climates. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 101: 561–566.

Mound LA & Marullo, R. 1996. The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International 6: 1–488.

Mound LA & Marullo, R. 1999.Two new basal–clade Thysanoptera from California with Old World affinities. Journal of the New York entomological Society 106: 81–94.

Mound LA & Masumoto M. 2005. The genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. Zootaxa 1020: 1–64.

Mound LA & Masumoto M. 2009. Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa 2042: 1–76.

Mound LA & Minaei, K. 2007. Australian insects of the Haplothrips lineage (Thysanoptera – Phlaeothripinae). Journal of Natural History 41: 2919–2979.

Mound LA & Monteiro R 1998. A review of the genus Heliothrips (Thysanoptera; Thripidae), with a new sister–species of the Greenhouse Thrips from south eastern Brazil. Journal of the New York entomological Society 105: 154–160.

Mound LA & Morris DC. 2007. A new thrips pest of Myoporum cultivars in California, in a new genus of leaf–galling Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera). Zootaxa 1495: 35–45.

Mound LA & Morris DC. 2007. The insect order Thysanoptera: classification versus systematics. Pp 395–411, in Zhang ZQ & Shear WA [eds], Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy. Zootaxa 1668: 1–766.

Mound LA, Nakahara S & Day MD. 2005. Frankliniella lantanae sp.n. (Thysanoptera); a polymorphic alien thripid damaging Lantana leaves in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology 44: 279–283.

Mound LA & Nickle D. 2009. The Old-World genus Ceratothripoides Bagnall, with a new genus for related New-World species. Zootaxa 2230: 57–63.

Mound LA & O’Neill K. 1974. Taxonomy of the Merothripidae, with ecological and phylogenetic considerations (Thysanoptera). Journal of Natural History 8: 481–509.

Mound LA & Palmer JM. 1983. The generic and tribal classification of spore–feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 46: 1–174.

Mound LA & Reynaud P. 2005. Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant–mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae). Zootaxa, 864: 1–16.

Mound LA & Tree DJ. 2007. Oriental and Pacific Thripidae (Thysanoptera) new to Australia, with a new species of Pseudodendrothrips Schmutz. Australian Entomologist 34: 7–14.

Mound LA & Tree DJ. 2011. Australian spore-feeding Thysanoptera of the genus Bactrothrips (Phlaeothripidae – Idolothripinae). Zootaxa 3087: 56–65.

Mound LA & Wang C–L. 2000. The genus Anascirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), from leaves of Ficus trees in India, Taiwan and Australia. Chinese Journal of Entomology 20: 327–333.

Mound LA, Wang C–L & Okajima S. 1996. Observations in Taiwan on the identity of the Cuban laurel thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the New York entomological Society 103: 185–190.

Mound LA, Wheeler G & Williams DA. 2010. Resolving cryptic species with morphology and DNA; thrips as a potential biocontrol agent of Brazilian peppertree, with a new species and overview of Pseudophilothrips (Thysanoptera) Zootaxa 2432: 59–68.

Mound LA & Zapater MC. 2003. South American Haplothrips species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with a new species of biological control interest to Australia against weedy Heliotropium amplexicaule (Boraginaceae). Neotropical Entomology 32: 437–442.

Mound LA & zur Strassen R. 2001. The genus Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Mexico: a critique of the review by Johansen & Mojica–Guzmán (1998). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 40: 133–142.

Nakahara S. 1988. Generic assignments of North American species currently assigned to the genus Sericothrips Haliday (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 90: 480–483.

Nakahara S. 1991. Two new species of Caliothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and a key to the Nearctic species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 99: 97–103.

Nakahara S. 1993. The genus Dorcadothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Hawaii and North America with a description of a new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 101: 399–409.

Nakahara S. 1994. The genus Thrips Linnaeus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the New World. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin 1822: 1–183.

Nakahara S. 1995. Review of the Nearctic species of Anaphothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insecta Mundi 9: 221–248.

Nakahara S. 1996. Ewartithrips new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and four new species from California. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 103: 229–250.

Nakahara S. 1996. Xerothrips dissimilis new genus and species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from California and Nevada. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 98: 208–214.

Nakahara S. 1997. Annotated list of the Frankliniella species of the world (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Contributions on Entomology, International 2: 355–389.

Nakahara S. 1999. Validation of Neohydatothrips samayunkur (Kudo) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) for a thrips damaging Marigolds (Tagetes spp.). Proceeedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 101: 458–459.

Nakahara S & Foottit RG. 2012. Review of Chirothrips and related genera (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the Americas, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3251: 1–29.

Nakao S, Yamada H, Matsumoto K & Nakashima A. 2001. Body Colour and Wing Length Variation within a Local Population of Anaphothrips sudanensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 4: 11–19.

Nault BA, Shelton AM, Gangloff–Kaufmann JL, Clark ME, Werren JL, Cabrera–La Rosa JC & Kennedy GG. 2006. Reproductive modes in onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) populations from New York onion fields. Environmental Entomology 35: 1264–1271.

Nonaka T & Okajima S. 1992. Descriptions of seven new species of the genus Chaetanaphothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 433–447.

Okajima S. 1981. A revision of the tribe Plectrothripini of fungus–feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Phlaeothripinae). Systematic Entomology 6: 291–336.

Okajima S. 1999. On four Dichromothrips species (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) collected from one population of Arundina sp. (Orchidaceae) in Sabah, Borneo. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 5(1): 145–152.

Okajima S. 2006. The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan 2: 1–720. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka.

O’Neill K. 1960. Identification of the newly introduced Phlaeothripid Haplothrips ?clarisetis Priesner (Thysanoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 53: 507–510.

O’Neill K. 1968. Amynothrips andersoni, a new genus and species injurious to Alligatorweed (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 70: 175–183.

O’Neill K. 1972. Mycterothrips Trybom, a review of the North American species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of America 74: 275–282.

Palmer JM. 1975. The grass–living genus Aptinothrips Haliday (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Entomology (B) 44: 175–188.

Palmer JM. 1986. Megalurothrips in the flowers of tropical legumes: a morphometric study. Pp 480–495, in Holman J, Pelikan J, Dixon AFG & Weismann L. [eds] Population structure, genetics and taxonomy of aphids and Thysanoptera. The Hague (SPB Academic Publishing).

Palmer JM. 1992. Thrips from Pakistan to the Pacific: a review. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology) 61: 1–76.

Palmer JM & Mound LA. 1991. Thysanoptera. Chapter 22. 5, pp 67–76 in Rosen D [ed] The Armoured Scale Insects, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control Vol B. Amsterdam.

Parrella MP, Rowe DJ & Horsburgh RL. 1982. Biology of Leptothrips mali: a common predator in Virginia apple orchards. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 75: 130–135.

Pitkin BR. 1972. A revision of the flower–living genus Odontothrips Amyot & Serville. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 26: 371–402.

Premachandra WTSD, Borgemeister C, Chabi-Olaye A & Poehling H-M. 2004. Influence of temperature on the development, reproduction and longevity of Ceratothripoides claratris (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on tomatoes in Thailand. Bulletin of Entomological Research 94: 377–384.

Premachandra WTSD, Borgemeister C, Maiss E, Knierim D & Poehling H-M. 2005. Ceratothripoides claratris, a new vector of a capsicum chlorosis virus isolate infecting tomato in Thailand. Phytopathology 95: 659–663.

Priesner H. 1939. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Gynaikothrips Zimm. (Thysanoptera). Mitteilungen der Münchner entomologisches Gesellschaft 29: 475–487.

Priesner H. 1964. Ordnung Thysanoptera (Fransenflügler, Thripse). in Franz H, Bestimmungsbücher zur Bodenfauna Europas 2: 1–242. Akademie–Verlag.

Raven PH & Axelrod DL. 1978. Origin and relationships of the California flora. University of California Publications in Botany 72: 1–134.

Reyes C. 1994. Thysanoptera (Hexapoda) of The Philippine Islands. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 42: 107–507.

Ritchie JM.1974. A revision of the grass-living genus Podothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of Entomology B 43: 261–282.

Roditakis E, Mound LA & Roditakis NE. 2006. First record in Crete of Hercinothrips femoralis in greenhouse banana plantations. Phytoparasitica 34: 488–490.

Rugman–Jones PF, Hoddle MS, Mound LA & Stouthamer R. 2006. A molecular identification key for pest species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99: 1813–1819.

Rugman-Jones PF, Hoddle MS & Stouthamer R. 2010. Nuclear-mitochondrial barcoding exposes the global pest Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as two sympatric cryptic species in its native California. Journal of Economic Entomology 103: 877–886.

Sakimura K & O’Neill K. 1979. Frankliniella, redefinition of genus and revision of minuta group of species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Technical Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture 1572: 1–49.

Scott–Brown AS & Simmonds MSJ. 2006. Leaf morphology of hosts and nonhosts of the thrips Heliothirps haemorrhoidalis (Bouché). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 109–130.

Stannard LJ. 1955. The species and subspecies of North American Allothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 48: 151–157.

Stannard LJ. 1956. Five new thrips from the Southwest (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 69: 21–28.

Stannard LJ. 1957. The phylogeny and classification of the North American genera of the sub–order Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). Illinois Biological Monographs 25: 1–200.

Stannard LJ. 1968. The Thrips, or Thysanoptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey 29: 213–552.

Stannard LJ. 1973. Two new species of Chilothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of the Kansas entomological Society 46: 107–115.

Stannard LJ & Mitri TJ. 1962. Preliminary studies on the Tryphactothrips complex in which Anisopilothrips, Mesostenothrips and Elixothrips are erected as new genera (Thripidae: Heliothripinae). Transactions of the American entomological Society 88: 183–224.

Teulon DAJ & Penman DR. 1990. Host records for the New Zealand flower thrips (Thrips obscuratus (Crawford) Thysanoptera: Thripidae). New Zealand Entomologist 13: 46–51.

Teulon DAJ, Groninger JW & Cameron EA. 1994. Distribution and host associations of Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Environmental Entomologist 23: 587–611.

Tree DJ. 2010. Intrapopulation variation in an Australian population of the North American thrips, Bagnalliella yuccae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), a new record from Australia. Florida Entomologist 93: 346 – 351.

Tyagi K, Kumar V, Mound LA. 2008. Sexual dimorphism among Thysanoptera Terebrantia, with a new species from Malaysia and remarkable species from India in Aeolothripidae and Thripidae. Insect Systematics and Evolution 39: 155–170.

Vierbergen G, Cean M, Szeller HI, Jenser G, Masten T & Simala M. 2006. Spread of two thrips pests in Europe: Echinothrips americanus and Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 41: 287–296.

Webster KW, Cooper P & Mound LA (2006) Studies on Kelly’s Citrus Thrips (Pezothrips kellyanus Bagnall): sex attractants, host associations and country of origin. Australian Journal of Entomology 45: 67–74.

Wiesenborn WD. 2001. Phenological and spatial associations among wing morphs and sexes of adult Arpediothrips mojave Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 74: 205–210.

Wiesenborn WD. 2006. Host use of sympatric Yucca species by Arpediothrips mojave Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). The Pan–Pacific Entomologist 82: 105–108.

Wilson TH. 1975. A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 23: 1–354.

Zur Strassen R. 1960. Key to and catalogue of the known species of Chirothrips Haliday, 1836 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of the entomological Society of southern Africa 23: 144–176.

Zur Strassen R. 1967. Chirothrips tuttlei n.sp., ein absonderlicher Fransenflugler aus Arizona, USA (Ins., Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 48: 345–355.

Zur Strassen R. 2003. Die terebranten Thysanopteren Europas und des Mittelmeer–Gebietes. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 74: 1–271.

Resources online

Articles