Gyraulus (Gyraulus) waterhousei (Clessin, 1884)

Diagnostic features

This keeled species has a depressed shell and is variably spirally sculptured.

Classification

Gyraulus (Gyraulus) waterhousei (Clessin, 1884)

Class Gastropoda

Infraclass Heterobranchia

Megaorder Hygrophila

Order Lymnaeida

Superfamily Planorboidea

Family Planorbidae

Subfamily: Planorbinae

Genus Gyraulus Charpentier, 1837

Original name: Planorbis waterhousei Clessin, 1884. In Clessin, S. (1884). Die Familie der Limnaeiden enthaltend die Genera Planorbis, Limnaeus, Physa und Amphipeplea. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet 1(17): 223-310, plates 40-50.

Type locality: Clarence River, NSW.

Synonyms: Glyptanisus metaurus Iredale,1943; Glyptanisus ordessus Iredale, 1943.

Biology and ecology

This species lives on aquatic vegetation in ponds, billabongs, swamps, streams and rivers. Feeds on detritus. Egg mass presumably a jelly strip containing small eggs. Development direct. Inhabits coastal areas.

Distribution

Eastern New South Wales and possibly southern Queensland.

Notes

 Brown (2001) considers that this species may possibly be a synonym of G. gilberti.

Further reading

Brown, D. S. (1981). Observations on the Planorbidae from Australia and New Guinea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 5: 67-80.

Brown, D. S. (1998). Freshwater snails of the genus Gyraulus (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Australia: the taxa of Tasmania. Molluscan Research 19: 105-154.

Brown, D. S. (2001). Freshwater snails of the genus Gyraulus (Planorbidae) in Australia: taxa of the mainland. Molluscan Research 21: 17-107.

Hubendick, B. (1955). Phylogeny of the Planorbidae. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 28: 453-542.

Shea, M. (1995). Freshwater molluscs of Sydney. Australian Shell News 88: 4-6.

Smith, B. J. (1992). Non-marine Mollusca. Pp. i-xii, 1-408 in W. W. K. Houston. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 8. Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service.

Smith, B. J. and Kershaw, R. C. (1979). Field guide to the non-marine molluscs of south eastern Australia. Australian National University Press, Canberra, Australia.