Genus: Aleurocanthus Quaintance & Baker
Nomenclature [Martin 1999: 23-24; 2005] [Quaintance & Baker 1914]:
Aleurocanthus Quaintance & Baker 1914
Aleurocanthus Quaintance & Baker Cohic (1968)
Biology [Martin 1999: 23-24] [Quaintance & Baker1914]: Palaearctic genus with over 70 described species. Outline. puparial normally oval-shaped; color normally dark or blackish but may be light, often with sparsely distributed wax. Dorsum. Covered with stout glandular spines of various length with acute or blunt apices distributed from the submargin to a more complex disc array of the spines. The male puparia is much smaller than the female puparia (dimorphic).
Distribution [Martin 1999: 23-24] [Quaintance & Baker1914]: Worldwide, with most of the 65 species from South-East Asia and Africa.
Taxonomy [Martin 1999: 23-24] [Quaintance & Baker1914]: Outline. Oval-shaped, color normally dark or blackish but may be light in a few species; Margin. Dentate, not deflexed; Dorsum. Dorsal disc covered with glandular spines (usually paired in submargin, subdorsum and submedially) and of various length with acute, blunt, or flanged apices. Vasiform orifice usually elevated and the operculum completely covers the lingula. Color, pattern & length of the spines may determine species.
Natural Enemies [ Thompson & Simmonds 1964] [ Fulmek 1941 & 1943]: Scymnus sp. & pallidicollis Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); Eretmocerus serius Silvestri (Hymenoptera: Chalcicoidea: Aphelinidae); Prospaltella clypealis Silvestri, P. divergens Silvestri and P. sp.
Similar Genera: Note that Binks-Moenen (1983) moved several African Aleurocanthus species into the Cohicaleyrodes genus. This is reflected in the list of species below since they possess the characteristic spines of the genus, Aleurocanthus.
Spines may be considered by some as homologous structures similar to the siphon-like tubes in Siphoninus and Asiothrixus antidesmae Takahashi.
Related to the Xenaleyrodes
[Martin 1999] except that the spines are submarginal only and the puparial
margin deflexed. The stout spines should not be confused with robust dorsal
disc setae (e.g. Aleurotuba).
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Aleurocanthus
arecae David & Manjunatha Nomenclature: Aleurocanthus arecae David & Manjunatha
2003: 1. Holotype. India: Areca catechu. Distribution: Palaearctic: India. Host: Arecaceae: Areca catechu, Cocos nucifera. |
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Aleurocanthus
ayyari Regu & David Nomenclature: Aleurocanthus
ayyari
Regu &
David 1993 Distribution: Palaearctic:
India Host:
Guttiferae: Calophyllum inophyllum |
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Aleurocanthus
bambusae (Peal) Nomenclature [Peal 1903]:
Distribution: Palaearctic: India [Peal 1903] Host: Arecaceae: Phoenix dactylofera [Singh 1931]; Poaceae: Bambusa sp. [Peal 1903] |
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Aleurocanthus
bangalorensis Dubey & Sundararaj Nomenclature: Aleurocanthus
bangalorensis
Dubey
& Sundararaj 2005: 298 Distribution: Palaearctic: India. Host:
Myrtaceae: Syzygium jambos |
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Aleurocanthus
banksiae (Maskell) Nomenclature [Martin 1999: 25] [ Maskell 1895:423-424] [Quaintance & Baker 1914: 102]:
Distribution: Australasian: Australia Host: Myrtaceae: Callistemon linearlis [Dumbleton 1956]; Proteaceae: Banksia integrifolia [Martin 1999: 25] [ Maskell 1895] [Dumbleton 1956] Banksia marginata [Martin 1999: 25] |
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Aleurocanthus
brevispinosus Dumbleton Nomenclature [Dumbleton 1961]:
Distribution [Dumbleton, 1961]:
Australasian: New Caledonia Host [Dumbleton, 1961]: Indet |
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Aleurocanthus
calophylli (Kotinsky) Nomenclature [Kotinsky1907,Quaintance & Baker 1914]:
Distribution: Australasian: Fiji [Kotinsky1907] Host: Clusiaceae: Calophyllum inophylum [Kotinsky1907] . |
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Aleurocanthus ceracrocereus Martin Nomenclature [Martin 1999: 26]:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 26]: Australasian: Australia Host [Martin 1999: 26]: Lauraceae: Neolitsea; Monimiaceae: Doryphora sassafras; Myrtaceae: Austromyrtus
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Aleurocanthus
cheni Young Nomenclature [ Young, 1942]:
Distribution [ Young 1942]: Oriental: China Host [ Young, 1942]: Rutaceae: Citrus sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
chiengmaiensis Takahashi Nomenclature [Takahashi 1942]:
Distribution [Takahashi 1942]: Oriental: Taiwan Host [Takahashi 1942]: Poaceae: Bambusa sp. |
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Aleurocanthus cinnamomi Takahashi Nomenclature:
Distribution: Oriental: Japan, Taiwan Host: Lauraceae: Actinodaphne sp. [Takahashi 1940], Cinnamomum camphora [Takahashi 1933], Machilus spp. [Takahashi 1931] Natural enemies: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia bennetti Hayat, E. lutea (Masi) |
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Aleurocanthus
citriperdus Quaintance & Baker Nomenclature [Quaintance & Baker 1916] [Corbett 1935]:
Distribution: Australasian: Indonesia(Java), Malaysia [Quaintance & Baker 1917], Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra [Quaintance & Baker 1917]; Oriental: Cambodia, China [Takahashi 1934], Hong Kong [ NHM, London], Japan, Singapore [Silvestri 1927], Sri Lanka [Quaintance & Baker 1917], Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam [Silvestri 1927]; Palaearctic: Bengladesh, India [Quaintance & Baker 1917] [ NHM, London] . Host: Rubiaceae: Coffea
sp.; Rutaceae: Citrus acida,
Citrus aurantium, Citrus
limon, Citrus nobilis, Citrus sinensis. Natural enemies [Fulmek 1943]: Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Scymnus pallidicollis Mulsant, S. smithianus Clausen & Berry, Scymnus sp.; Nitidulidae: Cybocephalus sp.; Diptera: Drosophilidae: Acletoxenus indicus Malloch; HYMENOPTERA/Aphelinidae: Ablerus inquirenda; Encarsia clypealis, E. divergens, E. divergens; E. merceti, E. smithi; Eretmocerus serius; Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Milliere) |
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Aleurocanthus
clitoriae Jesudasan & David Nomenclature : Aleurocanthus
clitoriae
Jesudasan
& David 1991 245 Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host:
Fabaceae: Clitoria ternatea. |
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Aleurocanthus
cocois Corbett Nomenclature [Corbett 1927]:
Distribution: Australasian: Malaysia [Corbett 1927], Sulawesi; Oriental: Burma [Singh 1932], Cambodia, Hong Kong, Cambodia [Takahashi 1927], Thailand [Takahashi 1927] Host: Annonaceae: Cananga odorata; Arecaceae: Cocos nucifera [Corbett 1927]; Lauraceae: Machilus sp. [Takahashi 1927]; Myrtaceae: Eugenia jambos [Singh 1932] ; Rutaceae: Citrus sp. Natural enemies: Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Cryptognatha nodiceps Marshall, Exoplectra sp., Nephastes coccois Gordon, Nephastes sp. Diptera: Syrphidae: Baccha sp. |
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Aleurocanthus corbetti Takahashi Nomenclature [Takahashi 1951]:
Distribution: Australasian: Malaysia [Takahashi 1951] Host: Indet [Takahashi 1951] |
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Aleurocanthus
davidi David & Subramanian Nomenclature [ David & Subramanian, 1976]:
Distribution: Oriental: India [ David & Subramanian, 1976] Host: Convolvulaceae: Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea palmata, Ipomoea sp. [ David & Subramanian, 1976] |
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Aleurocanthus
delottoi Cohic Nomenclature [Cohic 1969]:
Distribution [Cohic 1969]: Afrotropical: Kenya, Republic of South Africa Host [Cohic 1969] [ NHM, London]: Rutaceae: Citrus sp.; Ulmaceae: Chaetacme aristata |
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Aleurocanthus
dissimilis Quaintance &
Baker Nomenclature [Quaintance & Baker 1917]:
Distribution: Oriental: Burma [Quaintance & Baker 1917] Host: Arecaceae: Cocos nucifera [Quaintance & Baker 1917] . |
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Aleurocanthus
esakii Takahashi Nomenclature [Takahashi 1936]:
Distribution: Australasian: Carolina Islands (Palau) [Takahashi 1936] Host [Takahashi 1936]: Rosaceae: Parimarium glaberrimum [Takahashi 1956] |
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Aleurocanthus
eugeniae Takahashi Nomenclature [Takahashi 1933]:
Distribution: Oriental: Taiwan [Takahashi 1933] . Host: Myrtaceae: Eugenia sp. [Takahashi 1933] |
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Aleurocanthus
euphorbiae Jesudasan & David Nomenclature [Jesudasan & David 1991: 246]:
Distribution [Jesudasan & David 1991: 246]: Palaearctic: India Host: Euphorbiaceae: Homonoia riparia [Takahashi 1933] |
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Aleurocanthus
ficicola David Nomenclature: Aleurocanthus
ficicola
David
1993: 11 Distribution: Palaearctic: Sri
Lanka. Host: Moraceae: Ficus sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
firmianae Dubey & Sundararaj Nomenclature: Aleurocanthus
firmianae
Dubey
& Sundararaj 2005: 300 Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host:
Sterculiaceae: Firmiana colorata |
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Aleurocanthus
froggotti Martin Nomenclature [Martin 1999: 27]:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 27]: Australasian: Australia Host [Martin 1999: 27]: Fabaceae: Acacia pendula; Rutaceae: Acronychia sp., Euodia sp., Geijera parviflora; Sapindaceae: Alectryon oleifolium |
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Aleurocanthus
gateri Corbett Nomenclature [Corbett 1927]:
Distribution: Australasian: Malaysia [Corbett 1927]; Oriental: Thailand [Takahashi 1942] Host: Arecaceae: Cocos nucifera [Corbett 1935] |
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Aleurocanthus
goaensis Dubey & Sundararaj Nomenclature:
Aleurocanthus goaensis Dubey
& Sundararaj 2005: 301. Distribution: 6: India. Host:
Poaceae: Ochlandra talbotti. |
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Aleurocanthus
gordoniae Takahashi Nomenclature [Takahashi 1941]:
Distribution: Oriental: Hong Kong. Host: Theaceae: Gordonia sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
gymnosporiae Jesudasan & David Nomenclature [Jesudasan & David 1991: 246]:
Distribution [Jesudasan & David 1991 ]: Palaearctic: India Host [Jesudasan & David 1991: 246 ]: Celastraceae: Gymnosporia |
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Aleurocanthus hibisci Corbett Nomenclature [Corbett 1935]:
Distribution: Afrotropical: Malaysia [Corbett 1935], Reunion Islands, Singapore Host: Malvaceae [Corbett 1935]: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Hibiscus tiliaceus |
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Aleurocanthus
hirsutus Maskell Nomenclature [Martin 1999: 27] [ Maskell, 1895]:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 28]: Australasian: Australia [ Maskell, 1895] . Host: Fabaceae [Martin 1999: 28] [ Maskell, 1895]: Acacia longifolia |
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Aleurocanthus husaini Corbett Nomenclature [Corbett 1939]:
Distribution: Australasia: Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines; Oriental: Sri Lanka; Palaearctic: India [Corbett 1939], Pakistan Host: [Corbett 1939]: Rutaceae: Citrus sp. |
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Aleurocanthus imperialis Cohic Nomenclature [Cohic 1968]:
Distribution: Oriental: Congo [Cohic 1968] Host: Annonaceae: Uvaria scubrida; Rubiaceae: Pauridianthus hirtella [Cohic 1968] |
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Aleurocanthus inceratus Silvestri Nomenclature [Silvestri 1927]:
Distribution: Oriental: China [Takahashi 1936], Vietnam [Silvestri 1927] . Host: Magnoliaceae: Michelia champaca [Takahashi 1936]; Rutaceae: Citrus sp. Natural enemies: Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Scymnus sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): Ablerus macrochaetaSilvestri Encarsia clypealis (Silvestri), E. opulenta (Silvestri), E. smithi (Silvestri), Eretmocerus orientalisSilvestri [ Gerling 1970], E. seriusSilvestri Prospeltella clypealisSilvestri [Silvestri 1927], Prospaltella opulentaSilvestri [Silvestri 1927] . |
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Aleurocanthus indicus Regu & David Nomenclature [ David & Regu 1989]:
Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host: Rubiaceae: Borreria hispida, Ixora sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
ixorae Jesudasan & David Nomenclature [Jesudasan & David 1991: 247]:
Distribution [Jesudasan & David 1991: 247]: Palaearctic: India Host [Jesudasan & David 1991: 247]: Rubiaceae: Ixora sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
leptadeniae Cohic Nomenclature [Cohic 1968]:
Distribution: Afrotropical: Chad [Cohic 1968] . Host: Asclepiadaceae: Leptadenia hastata [Cohic 1968]; Capparaceae: Boscia senegalensis [Cohic 1969]; Zygophyllaceae: Balanites aegyptiacus [ NHM, London] . Natural enemies: (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): Encarsia tremblayi Viggiani |
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Aleurocanthus
lobulatus Jesudasan & David Nomenclature [Jesudasan & David 1991: 247]:
Distribution [Jesudasan & David 1991: 248]: Palaearctic: India Host [Jesudasan & David 1991: 248]: Moraceae: Morus alba; Rhizophoraceae: Rhizophora mucronata; Sapindaceae: Dodonaea viscosa |
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Aleurocanthus longispinus Quaintance & Baker Nomenclature [Quaintance & Baker 1917]:
Distribution ]: Australasia: Malaysia, Sarawak; Sulawesi; Oriental: Burma, Cambodia [Quaintance & Baker 1917; Palaearctic: India [ NHM, London] . Host: Poaceae: Bambusa arundinacea [Singh 1931] Natural enemies [Fulmek 1943]: E. divergens [Silvestri], Eretmocerus seriusSilvestri & Prospaltella divergensSilvestri (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) |
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Aleurocanthus
loyolae David & Subramaniam Nomenclature [David & Subramaniam 1976]:
Distribution: Oriental: India. Host: Moraceae [David & Subramaniam 1976]: Streblus asper, Streblus sp. |
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Aleurocanthus lumperensis Corbett Nomenclature [Corbett 1935]:
Distribution: Australasian: Malaysia [Corbett 1935]. Host: Poaceae: Bambusa sp. [Corbett 1935] . |
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Aleurocanthus
luteus Martin Nomenclature:
Aleurocanthus luteus Martin
1985: 314 Distribution: Palaearctic: New
Guinea. Host:
Euphorbiaceae: Macaranga sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
mackenzieiCohic Nomenclature [Cohic 1969]:
Distribution: Afrotropical: Kenya [Cohic 1969], South Africa . Host: Ulmaceae: Chaetacme aristata [Cohic 1969] . |
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Aleurocanthus
mangiferae Quaintance &
Baker Nomenclature [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249] [Quaintance & Baker 1917]:
Distribution: Oriental: Taiwan, Vietnam; Palaearctic: India [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249] Host: Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica [Singh 1931]; Fagaceae: Lithocarpus uraiana [Takahashi 1934] |
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Aleurocanthus
martini David Nomenclature: Aleurocanthus
martini
David
1993:12 Distribution: Palaearctic: Sri
Lanka. Hosts:
Arecaceae: Areca catechu;
Combretaceae: Terminalia crenulata;
Euphorbiaceae: Macaranga peltata, Sebastiania chamaelea; Fabaceae: Tamarindus indica; Flacourtiaceae: Homolium zeylanicum; Santalaceae: Santalum album; Sapindaceae: Sapindus laurifolia; Sterculiaceae: Pterospermum diversifolium; Tiliaceae: Grewia orbiculata; Verbenaceae: Clerodendron viscosum, Tectona
grandis. |
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Aleurocanthus marudamalaiensis David & Subramaniam Nomenclature [David & Subramaniam 1976: 150-151]:
Distribution [David & Subramaniam 1976: 151]: Palaearctic: India. Host [David & Subramaniam 1976: 151]: Moraceae: Ficus bengalensis |
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Aleurocanthus
mayumbensis Cohic Nomenclature [Cohic 1966: 23 1"Note]:
Distribution: Afrotropical: Congo [Cohic 1966: 23 1"Note], Ivory Coast [Cohic 1969: 20] Host: Chrysobalanaceae: Chrysobalamus orbicularis [Cohic 1968: 84]; Dilleniaceae: Tetracera alnifolia [Cohic 1966: 23, 2' Note]; Euphorbiaceae: Protomegaburia stapfiana [Cohic 1969: 20]; Loganiaceae [Cohic 1966: 23 1"Note]: Strychnos pungens; Meliaceae [Cohic 1968: 84]: Entandrophragma candollei: |
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Aleurocanthus
multispinosus Dumbleton Nomenclature [Dumbleton, 1961: 116-118]:
Distribution [Dumbleton, 1961: 118]: Australasian: New Caledonia Host [Dumbleton, 1961: 118]: Dilleniaceae: Hibbertia |
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Aleurocanthus
musae David & Jesudasan Nomenclature:
Aleurocanthus musae David
& Jesudasan 2002: 323 Distribution: 6: Andaman and
Nicobar Islands. Host:
Musaceae: Musa sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
m'voutiensis Cohic Nomenclature [Cohic 1966: 26 1' Note]:
Distribution [Cohic 1966: 26 1' Note]: Afrotropical: Chad, Congo, Ivory Coast Host [Cohic 1966: 26 1' Note]: Euphorbiaceae: Hymenocardia acida |
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Aleurocanthus
niger Corbett Nomenclature [Corbett 1926: 276]:
Distribution [Corbett 1926: 276]: Oriental: Sri Lanka Host [Corbett 1926: 276]: Poaceae: ?Bambusa sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
nigricans Corbett Nomenclature:
Distribution: [Corbett 1926: 276]: Australasia: Indonesia, Oriental: Sri Lanka Host: [Corbett 1926: 276]: Poaceae: Bambusa sp., ?Bambusa sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
nudus Dumbleton Nomenclature [Dumbleton 1961: 118]:
Distribution [Dumbleton 1961: 118]: Australasian: New Caledonia Host [Dumbleton 1961: 118]: Epacridaceae: Leucopogon sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
palauensis Kuwana Nomenclature [Cohic 1968: 84-87 4' Note]:
Distribution [ Kuwana & Muramatsu 1931: 659] [Cohic 1968: 84-87 4' Note]: Australasian: Palau Islands Host: Arecaceae: Cocos nucifera [Cohic 1968: 84-87 4' Note]; Indet [ Kuwana & Muramatsu 1931: 659] . |
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Aleurocanthus
papuanus Martin Nomenclature: Aleurocanthus
papuanus
Martin
1985: 315 Distribution: Palaearctic: New
Guinea. Host: Rutaceae: Zanthophyllum papuanum. |
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Aleurocanthus pendleburyi Corbett Nomenclature [Martin 1999: 28] [Corbett 1935 Malayan Aleyrodidae: 795-796]:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 27] [Corbett 1935 Malayan Aleyrodidae: 796]: Australasian: Malaysia Host [Martin 1999: 27] [Corbett 1935 Malayan Aleyrodidae: 796]: Myrtaceae: Eugenia sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
piperis (Maskell) Nomenclature [ Maskell, 1895: 439]:
Distribution [ Maskell, 1895: 439]: Oriental: Sri Lanka Host [ Maskell, 1895: 439]: Piperaceae: Piper sp. |
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Cohicaleyrodes
platysepali Cohic Nomenclature [Cohic 1966: 23-26 1' Note]:
Distribution [Cohic 1966: 23, 1' Note]: Afrotropical: Congo Host [Cohic 1966: 23, 1'Note & 1968: 87, 4' Note]: Fabaceae: Dalbergia kisantuensis, D. lactea, Milletia laurentii, Platysepalum vaderysstii; Zingiberaceae [Cohic 1966: 23, 1'Note]: Aframomum stipulatum |
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Aleurocanthus
regis Mound Nomenclature [ Mound LA, 1965 Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist.: 124-125]:
Distribution [ Mound LA, 1965 Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist.: 125]: Afrotropical: Nigeria Host [ Mound LA, 1965 Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist.: 125]: Combretaceae: Combretum sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
rugosa Singh Nomenclature [Martin 1999: 27] [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249] [Singh 1931: 71-73]:
Distribution: Australasian: Australia [Martin 1999: 27], Malaysia [Takahashi R. 1952 Some Malayan...Mushi 27], Thailand, Sulawesi; Palaearctic: India [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249] [Singh 1931: 71], Iran, Pakistan . Host: Annonaceae [Martin 1999: 28] [ David & Sub. 1976:151]: Annona sp. [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249], Polyalthia longifolia & P. pendula [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249]; Apocynaceae [Martin 1999: 28]: Plumeria rubra [Martin 1999: 28]; Combretaceae [Martin 1999: 28]: Terminalia arenicola; Magnoliaceae [Martin 1999: 28] [Singh 1931: 71]: Michaelia champaca [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249]; Myrtaceae [Singh 1931: 71] Eugenia jambolana [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249], Psidium guavaja [Martin 1999: 28] [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249], Syzygium jambolanum; Piperaceae [Singh 1931: 71]: Piper betel [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249]; Rhamnaceae: Ziziphus sp.; Rubiaceae [Martin 1999: 28]: Gardenia florida; Sapindaceae: Dodonaea viscosa [Jesudasan & David 1991: 249]; Thymelaeaceae [Martin 1999: 29]: Aquileria sinensis |
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Aleurocanthus
russellae Jesudasan & David Nomenclature [Jesudasan & David 1991:250]:
Distribution [Jesudasan & David 1991:250]: Palaearctic: India Host [Jesudasan & David 1991:250]: Lauraceae: Cinnamomum sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
satyanarayani Dubey & Sundararaj Nomenclature:
Aleurocanthus satyanarayani Dubey
& Sundararaj 2005c: 305 Distribution: Palaearctic:
India. Host:
Apocynaceae: Tabernaemontana heyneana. |
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Aleurocanthus
serratus Quaintance
& Baker Nomenclature [Quaintance & Baker 1917: 349-351]:
Distribution [Quaintance & Baker 1917: 349]: Australasian: Indonesia (Indonesia(Java) Host [Quaintance & Baker 1917: 349]: Indet |
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Aleurocanthus
sesshandri David &
Subramaniam Nomenclature [David & Subramaniam 1976: 152-153]:
Distribution [David & Subramaniam 1976: 153]: Palaearctic: India . Host [David & Subramaniam 1976: 153]: Poaceae: Bambusa sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
shillongensis Jesudasan & David Nomenclature [Jesudasan & David 1991:251]:
Distribution [Jesudasan & David 1991:251]: Palaearctic: India . Host [Jesudasan & David 1991:251]: Fagaceae: Quercus sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
siamensis Takahashi Nomenclature [Takahashi 1942 Kontyu: 60-61]:
Distribution [Takahashi 1942 Kontyu: 61]: Oriental: Thailand Host [Takahashi 1942: 61]: Indet |
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Aleurocanthus
singhi Jesudasan & David Nomenclature [Jesudasan & David 1991:251]:
Distribution [Jesudasan & David 1991:252]: Palaearctic: India Host [Jesudasan & David 1991:252]: Arecaceae: Phoenix dactylifera |
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Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintance Nomenclature:
Distribution: Afrotropical: Ivory Coast, Kenya [ CPC, 2005] [Cohic 1969: 21], Mauritius [ CPC, 2005] [Takahashi 1956: 11], Nigeria [ CPC, 2005], South Africa [ CPC, 2005], Tanzania [ CPC, 2005] [ Newstead 1911: 173], Uganda [ CPC, 2005] [ NHM, London]; Australasian: Australia [ CPC, 2005] [Martin 1999: 29], Brunei [ CPC, 2005] [ NHM, London], Caroline Islands [ CPC, 2005] [Takahashi 1956: 11], Guam [ CPC, 2005], Hawaii [ CPC, 2005] [ Weems 1974: 1], Indonesia (Indonesia(Java) [Martin 1999: 29], Malaysia [ CPC, 2005] [Takahashi 1956: 11], Mariana Islands [ CPC, 2005] [Takahashi 1956: 11], Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea [ CPC, 2005], Philippines [ CPC, 2005] [Takahashi 1956: 11], Sumatra [ Weems 1974: 1]; Oriental: Cambodia [ CPC, 2005], China [ CPC, 2005] [Silvestri 1927:2], Hong Kong [ NHM, London], Japan [ CPC, 2005] [Takahashi 1956: 11], Korea [ CPC, 2005], Laos [ CPC, 2005], Sri Lanka [ CPC, 2005] [Takahashi 1956: 11], Taiwan & Thailand [ CPC, 2005] [Takahashi 1956: 11], Vietnam [ CPC, 2005] [Silvestri 1927: 3]; Palaearctic: Bengladesh [ CPC, 2005], Bhutan [ CPC, 2005], India [ CPC, 2005] [Singh 1931: 71], Iran [ CPC, 2005], Pakistan [ CPC, 2005] Host: AnnonaceaeTakahashi R. 1941 ...Species from Hong Kong & Mauritius Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 351-357]: Annona reticulata, Annona squamosa [ CPC, 2005]; Apocynaceae: Plumeria rubra [ CPC, 2005]; Convolvulaceae [Takahashi 1933: 4]: Erycibe aculifoliae; Ebenaceae: Diospyros kaki [ Kuwana 1928: 46] [ CPC, 2005]; Elaeocarpaceae: Sloanea dasycarpa [Takahashi 1956: 11]; Euphorbiaceae: Macaranga tanarius [Martin 1999: 29], Sapium sebiferus [ CPC, 2005] [ NHM, London]; Fabaseae: Entada phaseoloides; Flacourtiaceae: Mytoxylon japonicum [ Kuwana 1928: 46]; Hamamelidaceae: Laquidambar formosana [Takahashi 1956: 11]; Lardizabalaceae: Akebia lobata [ Kuwana 1928: 46]; Lauraceae: Cinnamomum camphora [ CPC 2005]; Malvaceae: Hibiscus sp. [ CPC, 2005]; Moraceae: Ficus sp., Ficus racemosus [ CPC, 2005]; Rosaceae: Eriobotyra japonica [Takahashi R 1934 Aleyrodidae of Formosa Part III: 68] [ CPC, 2005], Pyrus pyrifolia [ CPC, 2005], Pyrus serotina & Rosa indica [ Kuwana 1928: 46], Rosa sinensis [ NHM, London]; Rutaceae: Citrus limon & C. sinensis [ NHM, London], Xanthozylum (Fagara) nitida [Takahashi 1956: 11]; Sabiaceae: Meliosoma rigida [Takahashi 1933: 4]: Salicaceae: Salix sp. [Takahashi 1956: 11] [ CPC, 2005]; Theaceae: Camellia sinensis [ CPC, 2005]; Vitaceae: Vitis vinifera [ CPC, 2005] [ Kuwana 1928: 46] Natural enemies: Fungi: Aegerita webberi [ CPC 2005], Aschersonia sp. [ CPC 2005]; Coleoptera: Coccinellidae [ Thompson & Simmonds, 1964: 52]: Axinoscymnus beneficus Kamiya, Catana clauseni Chapin, Chilocorus kuwanaeSilvestri Cryptognatha flaviceps (Crotch), Cryptognatha sp. & Delphastus sp., Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant), Scymnus hiliaris Motschulsky, Scymnus sp., Serangium flavescens (Motschulsky), Serangium maculigerum Blackburn. Diptera: Drosophilidae: Acletoxenus indicus Malloch, Acletoxenus sp. [ CPC 2005] Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Ablerus connectans, A. macrochjaeta [ Fulmek 1943: 5], Ablerus sp.; Encarsia divergens (Silvestri), E. ishii (Silvestri), E. merceti [ Fulmek 1943: 5]; Encarsia merceti var. modesta [ Fulmek 1943: 5]; Encarsia nipponica (Silvestri), E. opulenta (Silvestri), E. smithi (Silvestri) [ CPC 2005], EretmocerusSilvestri [ Gerling 1970 Comments on Eretmocerus: 1986], E. seriusSilvestri Microserangium shikokense Miyake, Prospaltella divergens [ Fulmek 1943: 5]; Prospaltella ishii Thompson & Simmonds, 1950: 3]; Prospaltella smithii [ Fulmek 1943: 5]; Hymenoptera: Platygastridae: Amitus hesperidumSilvestri [ CPC 2005] [ Fulmek 1943: 5]; Amitus hesperidum var. varipesSilvestri [ Fulmek 1943: 5]; Amitus sp. [ Fulmek 1943: 5] Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopa fulvolineata; Micromus timidus Hagen |
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Aleurocanthus
spinithorax Dumbleton Nomenclature [Dumbleton 1961 Pacif. Sci. 15 118-120]:
Distribution: Australasian [Dumbleton 1961 Pacif. Sci. 15 120]: New Caledonia Host [Dumbleton 1961 Pacif. Sci. 15 120]: Indet |
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Aleurocanthus spinosus (Kuwana) Nomenclature:
Distribution: Australasian: Philippines [ Fulmek 1943: 5]; Oriental: China [Takahashi 1934 A few Aleyrodidae from Mauritius and China (Hemiptera): 29], Taiwan, Thailand . Host: Annonaceae [ Capeo 1959: 40]: Annona sp.; Flacourtiaceae: Scolopia oldmami [Takahashi 1933: 4]; Piperaceae: Piper futokadsura [Takahashi R. 1931 Some Whiteflies of Formosa (Part II): 207]; Rubiaceae: Gardenia florida [Takahashi R. 1931 Some Whiteflies of Formosa (Part II): 207]; Rutaceae: Citrus sp. [Takahashi R 1934 A few Aleyrodidae from Mauritius and China (Hemiptera): 29] Natural enemies: Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Scymnus sp. Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Encarsia clypealis (Silvestri), Prospaltella clypealis [ Fulmek 1943: 5] & Prospaltella sp. [ Fulmek 1943: 5];; |
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Aleurocanthus
splendans David &
Subramaniam Nomenclature [David & Subramaniam 1976: 154]:
Distribution [David & Subramaniam 1976: 154]: Palaearctic: India Host [David & Subramaniam 1976: 154]: Arecaceae: Phoenix humilis |
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Aleurocanthus
strychnosicola Cohic Nomenclature [Cohic F. 1966 1' Note: 15-17]:
Distribution: Afrotropical: Congo [Cohic F. 1966 1' Note: 15] Host: Ochnaceae: Ochna gilletiana [Cohic F. 1966 1' Note: 22]; Loganiaceae: Strychnos pungens [Cohic 1968: 84, 4' Note] |
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Aleurocanthus
t-signatus (Maskell) Nomenclature: Aleurodes
t-signatus
Maskell
1895: 443-444 Aleurocanthus
t-signatus
(Maskell)
[Quaintance & Baker 1917: 353] [Dumbleton 1956: 167] [Carver & Reid 1996] Distribution: Palaearctic: Australia Host:
Fabaceae: Acacia longifolia,
Acacia sp. Natural enemies: Predators - DIPTERA/ Drosophilidae: Acletoxenus formosus; Syrphidae: Eophaerophoria sp. |
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Aleurocanthus
terminaliae Dubey & Sundararaj Nomenclature: Aleurocanthus
terminaliae
Dubey
& Sundararaj 2005: 307 Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host:
Combretaceae: Anogeissus latifolia,
Calycopteris floribunda, Terminalia crenulata; Fabaceae: Adenanthera pavonia; Flacourtiaceae: Hydnocarpus petandra;
Loganiaceae: Strychnos potatorum; Lythraceae: Lagerstroemia microcarpa;
Opiliaceae: Cansjera rheedii;
Rubiaceae: Catunaregam spina;
Solanaceae: Lycianthes laevis. |
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Aleurocanthus
trispina Mound Nomenclature [ Mound LA, 1965 Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist.: 124-125]:
Distribution: Afrotropical: Ivory Coast [Cohic 1969: 22], Nigeria [ Mound 1965: 125] Host: Combretaceae: Combretum micranthum [ Mound 1965: 125]; Meliaceae: Trichilia pricuriana [Cohic 1969: 22]; Sapindaceae: Paullinia pinnata [ Mound LA, 1965 Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist.: 125] |
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Aleurocanthus
valencia Martin
& Carver Nomenclature [Martin 1999: 30]:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 30]: Australasian: Australia Host [Martin 1999: 30]: Rutaceae: Citrus sinensis c.v. "Valencia", C. sinensis, Citrus spp, Geifera parviflora |
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Aleurocanthus
valparaiensis David &
Subramaniam Nomenclature [David & Subramaniam 1976: 154-156]:
Distribution [David & Subramaniam 1976: 154]: Palaearctic: India Host [David & Subramaniam 1976: 154]: Piperaceae: Piper nigrum |
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Aleurocanthus
vindhyhachali Dubey & Sundararaj Nomenclature: Aleurocanthus vindhyachali Dubey & Sundararaj
2005: 308 Distribution: Palaearctic: India Host:
Rhizophoraceae: Kandelia candela |
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Aleurocanthus voeltzkowi (Newstead) Nomenclature [ Newstead, 1908: 12-13]:
Distribution: Afrotropical: Malagasy Host: Plumbaginaceae: Plumbago sp. |
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Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby Nomenclature [Martin 1999: 31] [ Ashby 1915]:
Distribution [Martin 1999: 31] [ Mound & Halsey 1978] [ Ashby 1915]: Afrotropical: Azores, Kenya [ CPC 2005] [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Maldives [ CPC 2005], Seychelles [ CPC 2005] [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], South Africa [ CPC 2005] [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Tanzania [ CPC 2005] [ NHM, London], Uganda [Cohic 1969: 26]; Australasian: Australia, Borneo [ NHM, London], Hawaii [ Thompson 1950: 3], Indonesia(Java & Sumatra) [ CPC 2005], [ Thompson 1950: 3], Malaysia [ CPC 2005] [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Papua New Guinea [ CPC 2005], Philippines, Singapore [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37]; Nearctic: Bermuda [ CPC 2005], Mexico [ CPC 2005],, USA (Florida & Texas) [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37]; Neotropical: Antigua & Barbuda [ CPC 2005], Argentina, Bahamas [ CPC 2005], & Cayman Islands [ CPC 2005], [ NHM, London], Barbados [ CPC 2005], Belize [Martin 2005;CPC 2005], British Virgin Islands [ CPC 2005], Colombia [ CPC 2005] [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Costa Rica [ CPC 2005] [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Cuba [ CPC 2005], [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Dominica [ CPC 2005], Dominican Republic [ CPC 2005], [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Ecuador [ CPC 2005] [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], El Salvador [ CPC 2005], French Guiana [ CPC 2005], Guatemala [ CPC 2005], Guyana [ CPC 2005], Haiti [ CPC 2005], [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Honduras; Jamaica [ CPC 2005] [ Ashby: 1915], Nicaragua [ CPC 2005] [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Panama [ CPC 2005] [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Peru, Puerto Rico [ CPC 2005], St. Kitts & Nevis [ CPC 2005], Trinidad & Tobago [ CPC 2005], Venezuela [ CPC 2005], Virgin Islands; Oriental: Burma [ CPC 2005] [ Thompson 1950: 3], Cambodia [ CPC 2005], China [ CPC 2005], [Takahashi 1934 A New Whitefly from China: 137], Hong Kong, Laos [ CPC 2005], Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka [ Russell 1962 The Citrus Blackfly: 37], Taiwan [Takahashi 1935 Notes on the Aleyrodidae of Japan III: 282], Thailand; Palaearctic: Bengladesh [ CPC 2005], Bhutan [ CPC 2005], India [ CPC 2005],, Iran [ CPC 2005], [ Kirhiukin 1947: 9], Nepal [ NHM, London], Pakistan [Corbett 1935: 9], Portugal ? [ CPC 2005], United Kingdom? [ CPC 2005], Yemen . Host: Anacardiaceae: Anacardium, Anacardium occidentale [ CPC 2005], Mangifera indica; Annonaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 16]: Annona cherimoya, A. muricata, A. squamosa; Apocynaceae: Plumeria acutifolia [Corbett 1935: 797], Plumeria sp. [ CPC 2005], Tabernaemmontaro cotonaria [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 18]; Arecaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 17]: Cocos nucifera [ CPC 2005], Elaeis melanococco; Begnoniaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 16]: Begonia sp.; Bignoniaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 17]: Crescencia cujete; Boraginaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 17 ]: Cordia alba; Buxaceae: Buxus sempervirens [ CPC 2005]; Capparaceae [Corbett 1926: 275 ]: Capparis pediculosus, C. roxburghi; Caricaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 16]: Carica papaya [ CPC 2005]; Celastraceae: Gymnosporia diversifolia [Takahashi 1935 Notes on the Aleyrodidae of Japan III Kontyu: 282], Kurrimia zelanica [Corbett 1926: 275]; Euphorbiaceae: Croton sp [ Dietz & Zetek 1920 17]; Fabaceae [Corbett 1935: 797]: Adinobotrys atropurpureus; Flacourtiaceae [Takahashi 1935 Notes on the Aleyrodidae of Japan III Kontyu: 282]; Scolopia ohdham; Hippocrateaceae [Corbett 1926: 275]: Salacia reticulata; Lauraceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 17-18]: Laurus nobilis [ CPC 2005], Persea americana [ CPC 2005], P. gratissima; Loranthaceae [Corbett 1935: 797]: Loranthus sp.; Lythraceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920 17]: Lagerstroemia indica; Malpighiaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 18]: Malpighia glabra; Malvaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 18]: Hibiscus rosa chinensis & H. schizopetalus, Hibiscus sp. [ CPC 2005]; Meliaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 18]: Trichilia auranticola, T. spondiodes; Moraceae [ Quaintance & Baker 1916: 464]: Morus sp.; Musaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 18]: Musa paradisiaca, M. sapientum; Myrsinaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 18]: Ardisia swartzi [ CPC 2005], Wallenia laurifolia; Myrtaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920 17-18]; Eugenia jambos, E. malaccensis, Eugenia sp. [ CPC 2005], Psidium guajava [ CPC 2005]; Oxalidaceae: Averrhoa carambola [ CPC 2005]; Passifloraceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 18]: Passiflora edulis [ CPC 2005]; Polygonaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 16]: Antigonom leptopus; Punicaceae [ [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 18]: Punica granatum; Rosaceae [Takahashi 1935 Notes on the Aleyrodidae of Japan III Kontyu: 282]: Cydonia oblongata [ CPC 2005], Pyracantha formosana; Rubiaceae: Coffea arabica [Corbett 1935: 797], Ixora thwaite [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 17], Morinda tinctoria [David & Subramaniam 1976: 154-156]; Rutaceae [ CPC 2005]: Citrus aurantifolia & C. sinensis [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 18], C. aurantium, C. limonum [Corbett 1926: 275], C. grandis, C. medica, C. delisiosa, Clausena lansium, Murraya koenigii [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 17], M. paniculata [David & Subramaniam 1976: 154-156], Murraya sp. [ CPC 2005]; Salicaceae: Populus sp. [ CPC 2005]; Sapindaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 17]: Cupania cubensis, Litchi chinensis [ CPC 2005], Melicocca bijugatus; Sapotaceae [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 17-18]: Achras sapota, Bassia latifolia, Chrysophylum cainito, Pouteria mimosa, L. nervosa, Manilkara zapota [ CPC 2005]; Solanaceae: Cestrum diurnum [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 17], Cestrum nocturnum [ Quaintance & Baker 1916: 464]; Sterculiaceae: Guazuma tomentosa [ Dietz & Zetek 1920: 17]; Zingiberaceae: Zingiber officinale [ CPC 2005] Zygophyllaceae [ Quaintance & Baker 1916: 464]: Guaiacum officinalee. Natural enemies: Fungi: Aegerita webberi, Aschersonia aleyrodis, Arachnida: Araneae: Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus); Linyphia trianguaris Clerck Coleoptera: Coccinellidae [ Thompson & Simmonds, 1964: 52]: Azya luteipes Mulsant, Azya sp., Azya trinitatis Marshall, Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius), Catana clauseni Chapin, Catana parcesetosum Sicard, Chilocorus cacti (Linnaeus), Chilocorus stigma (Say), Cryptognatha flaviceps (Crotch), C. nodiceps Marshall & C. sp. [ Thompson & Simmonds 1964: 52], Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant), Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus), Decadiomus bahamicus (Casey), Delphastus argentinicus Nuherrmacher, D. catalinae Horn [ Schilder & Schilder 1928: 241], D. diversipes (Champion), D. nebulosus Chapin, D. pallidus (LeConte), D. pusillus (LeConte), Delphastus sp., Diomus sp., Hypertaspis albicollis Gorham, H. calderana Gorham, H. horni Gorham, Microserangium shikokense Miyake, Nephastes oculatus (Blatchley), Pentilia castanea (Mulsant), Pseudoscymnus quinquepunctata (Weise), Scymnillodes aeneas Sicard, S. cyanescens Sicard,, Scymnus adspesulus Gorham, S. coloratus Gorham, S. gorhami Weiss, S. gracilis Motschulsky, S. horni Gorham, & S. levaillanti Mulsant, S. pallidicollis Mulsant, S. sp. nr. pallidicollis, thoracicus (Fabricius) [ Thompson & Simmonds 1964: 52], S. smithianus Clausen & Berry, Scymnus sp., Scymnus thoracius (Fabricius), Serangium parcesetosum Sicard, Stethorus sp., Zilus aeneus (Sicard), Zilus cyanescens (Sicard), Coleoptera: Nitidulidae [ Thompson & Simmonds 1964: 52]: Cybocephalus sp.; Staphylinidae: Holoborus pallidicornis (Cameron) Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Lestodiplosis sp., Dolichpodidae: Condylostylus chryprasi Walker; Drosophilidae [ Thompson & Simmonds 1964: 52]: Acletoxenus indica Malloch & Acletoxenus sp.; Hemiptera: Anthocoridae: Cardiastethus rugicollis Champion; Miridae: Lygus hesperus Knight; Reduviidae: Empicoris rubromaculatus (Blackburn) Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Ablerus connectensSilvestri [Silvestri 1927 53-55]; Ablerus macrochaeta., A. inquirendaSilvestri [Silvestri 1927 52-53], Cales noacti [ Howard 1907], Encarsia basicincta Gahan, E. bennetti Hayat, E. clypealis (Silvestri), E. divergens (Silvestri), E. elegans Masi, E. ishii (Silvestri), E. mercetiSilvestri [ Thompson 1950: 3], E. narayanani Agarwal, E. opulenta (Silvestri), E. perplexa Huang & Polaszek, E. smithi (Silvestri), Encarsia sp., E. tinctoriae Krishnan & David, E. variegeta Howard, Eretmocerus siriusSilvestri [ Thompson 1950: 3], Prospaltella divergensSilvestri [ Thompson 1950: 3]; Prospaltella ishii [ Fulmek 1943: 5]; Prospaltella smithiiSilvestri & sp. [ Thompson 1950: 3];Encyrtidae: Pseudhomalopoda prima Girault [ Fulmek 1943: 5]; Formicidae: Crematogaster brevispinosa Mayer; Mymmaridae: Gonatocerus cubensis [ Fulmek 1943: 5]; Platygastridae: Amitus hesperidumSilvestri Signiphoridae: Signiphora sp. Lepidoptera [ Thompson & Simmonds, 1964: 52]: Pyralidae: Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Millieri) Neuroptera [ Thompson & Simmonds, 1964: 52]: Chrysopidae: Ceraeochrysa sp, Chrysopa sp., Chrysoperla carnea (Stevens), Chrysoperla externa (Hagen), Malada boninensis (Okamoto), Malada signata (Schneider), Nodita sp., Semidalis sp. Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae: Aleurodothrips fasciapennis (Franklin) |
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Aleurocanthus
ziziphi Priesner
& Hosny Nomenclature [ Priesner & Hosni 1934: 2-4]:
Distribution: Palaearctic: Egypt [Priesner & Hosni 1934: 2-4], Israel, Palestine [Gerling 1970: 329], Sudan [ NHM, London] Host: Euphorbiaceae: Phyllanthus mullerianus [NHM, London]; Myrtaceae: Psidium guavaje [Habib & Faraq 1970: 28]; Rhamnaceae: Ziziphus spina christi [Priesner & Hosni 1934: 2-4] Natural enemies: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae: Eretmocerus diversiciliatus (Silvestri), E. nairobii Gerling [Gerling 1970: 329] |
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