Erinose

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Scientific name: Aceria sp.

Taxonomy 

 

Class

Arachnida

Order

Acari

Family

Eriophyidae

 

Economic importance

 

Seldom a serious problem. Research suggests that yields may be reduced.

 

Geographical distribution

 

East Africa, United States.

Morphology

The mites are minute in size, rather worm-like, and possess only two pairs of anterior legs.

Symptoms

Sweetpotato vines and leaves become excessively hairy, beginning at the shoot tip.  Young expanding leaves may become distorted or puckered.

Biology and ecology

Erinose is more pronounced at lower altitude where the climate is hot and dry.

The mites are free-living on the plants.

Detection and inspection

Hairy vine tips are easily spotted in the field. The mites themselves are extremely difficult to see in the field, even with magnifying lenses.

Management

Control measures are seldom necessary. Control is through selection of symptom-free planting material and good field sanitation. In the case of a serious outbreak this might not be effective enough, because mite populations can build up rapidly.

References

Ames, T., Smit, N.E.J.M., Braun, A.R., O’Sullivan, J.N., and Skoglund, L.G. 1996. Sweetpotato: Major pests diseases, and nutritional disorders. International Potato Center (CIP). Lima, Perú. 152 p.

Sheffield, F.M.L., 1954. Erinose of sweetpotato. Empire J. Exp. Agric. 22: 97-102.

 

Contributed by: Nicole E.J.M. Smit

Taxonomy

Economic importance

Geographical distribution

Morphology

Symptoms

Biology and Ecology

Detection and inspection

Management

References

 

Excessive hairiness caused  by  Aceria sp. (N. Smit).